TT100 — Collections of the Louvre Abu Dhabi

Hypogeum (rock-cut)The Bronze Age

TT100

Also known asTheban Tomb 100 · Tomb of Rekhmire

Egypt

DatedEst. 1539–1075 BCE

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Photo Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Theban Tomb TT100, also known as the Tomb of Rekhmire, is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, part of the Theban Necropolis on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor, Egypt. It is the mortuary chapel of the ancient Egyptian vizier Rekhmire and is rock-cut.

The tomb is important both for its numerous painted reliefs and because it records the 'Duties of the Vizier'. There is no burial chamber next to the chapel, and the vizier's actual tomb is elsewhere, perhaps even in the Valley of the Kings.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 1539–1075 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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Article

TT100

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The tomb follows the inverted T scheme typical of its period, and its wall paintings are among the best preserved and largest in the Theban Necropolis.

TT100

Description

Sources for this section

The tomb follows the inverted T scheme typical of its period, and its wall paintings are among the best preserved and largest in the Theban Necropolis. A particularity makes it unique in the area: from the transverse room, about 21 m wide, 2.30 m deep and 3.30 m high, a corridor branches off perpendicular to it. This corridor is just over 2 metres wide and almost 27 metres long, and its ceiling rises progressively from 3.30 metres at the entrance to over 8 metres at the far end. Almost every metre of the tomb is covered with paintings, generally on several superimposed registers.

The hall carries scenes of Rekhmire inspecting officials, the text of the duties of a vizier, tax collection, autobiographical text, foreign tribute, his installation as vizier before Thutmose III, temple workshops and provisions, agriculture, a family group, and a desert hunting and fowling scene. The foreign tribute scenes show Keftiu offering decorative vases, Nubians with animals such as leopards, giraffe and cattle, and Syrians offering chariots, horses, a bear and an elephant. The passage is decorated with scenes of the preparation and storage of temple provisions, craft industries, a funeral procession, offerings by his sons, a banquet, and rites before statues of the deceased. A niche at the back shows Rekhmire offering to Osiris; a false door from the niche is now in the Louvre Museum.

History

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Rekhmire, who lists over a hundred official titles in the tomb, began his career at the end of the reign of Thutmose III, and his position was confirmed by that king's successor, Amenhotep II. Sometime during the reign of Amenhotep II, traces of him were erased. Images of Rekhmire, his wife Meryt and their children were removed, in places easily reached by covering their remaining silhouettes with red colour, in others by erasing only the face. It appears certain that Rekhmire fell from favour in the reign of Amenhotep II, and there is no evidence that he was ever buried in the tomb he constructed. A further intervention affecting the paintings took place about 100 years later, in the reign of Akhenaten, when all symbols relating to the god Amun were removed.