KV20 — Isometric, plan and elevation images of KV20- taken from a 3d model

Hypogeum (rock-cut)

KV20

Egypt

DatedEst. 3600–2500 BCE

Photo R.F.Morgan · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

KV20 is a rock-cut royal tomb in the eastern branch of the Valley of the Kings, Egypt, dating to the Eighteenth Dynasty. It was probably the first royal tomb to be constructed in the valley.

It was the original burial place of Thutmose I, who was later re-interred in KV38, and was adapted by his daughter Hatshepsut to accommodate her and her father. Howard Carter cleared the tomb in 1903-1904. It is distinguished from other tombs in the valley by its layout and by the atypical clockwise curvature of its corridors.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3600–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

KV20

7 min read1,332 wordsRead on Wikipedia

The corridors bend east-south-west in a clockwise fashion, which is a unique feature among the tombs in the valley.

KV20

Description

Sources for this section

The tomb has an unusual layout. It consists of a series of five curving, descending corridors, interspersed with sections of steep stairs and passing through two chambers and an antechamber before ending in a pillared burial chamber with three small satellite storerooms. The corridors bend east-south-west in a clockwise fashion, which is a unique feature among the tombs in the valley. Beginning halfway down the first corridor are sockets, likely to have taken the timber supports used to lower the sarcophagus. The corridors also have steps cut along one side, with the remaining portion forming a ramp. Another unusual feature is the tomb's extreme length of 210 metres (690 ft).

KV20 is located in the easternmost branch of the valley near the later tombs KV19, KV43 and KV60.

Research history

Sources for this section

The tomb was known to the French expedition of 1799 and to Belzoni, who worked in the area in 1817. James Burton made a first attempt to excavate it in 1824, clearing it as far as the first chamber. Lepsius explored it in 1844 and 1845, but no further excavation was undertaken until Howard Carter began clearing the rock-hard fill in the corridor in the spring of 1903. Carter worked as Inspector of the Antiquities Service, and the work was sponsored by Theodore M. Davis, who published a full report in 1906.

No further activities have been carried out since Carter's work ended. The ceiling of the burial chamber had suffered a further collapse when John Romer visited the tomb in the late 1960s. Since 1994 the burial chamber has been inaccessible because of debris deposited by flooding.