Drumanone
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo Wanfried-Dublin · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Drumanone is a portal tomb in the west of County Roscommon, Ireland, north-east of a railway line, about three kilometres west of Boyle and north of the Boyle River. It is also known as Drumadone, Tinnacarra (Irish Droim Inneona) and Ballynanultagh Dolmen, and a typological estimate places it between 4000 and 3000 BCE.
The chamber was excavated in 1954 and contained considerable quantities of burnt bones and a small axe from the flint mine at Tievebulliagh, County Antrim.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Drumanone
A small stone at the low end of the structure may be the broken remnant of the original end stone.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Portal tombs in the British Isles are megalithic structures in which two upright stones of equal height, with a door stone between them, form the front of a chamber covered by a capstone that is sometimes enormous.
At Drumanone the supporting stones of the chamber are almost completely preserved. The capstone, measuring about 4.5 m × 3.8 m, has slipped backwards because the stone mound has largely been removed. The portal stones are more than two metres high. The gap of 1.2 m between them is closed by the door stone, which is as high as the portal stones. There are two further stones on each side. The western one was displaced by the slipped capstone. A small stone at the low end of the structure may be the broken remnant of the original end stone. The original dimensions of the polygonal chamber must have been about two metres.
ExcavationsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
The chamber was excavated in 1954. It contained considerable quantities of burnt bones and a small axe that originates from the flint mine at Tievebulliagh in County Antrim.
FolkloreSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Drumanone, and also Knockmaa, has been associated with Cul Cessrach, the grave of the mythological figure Cessair.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
Ireland has about 172 dolmens, a form of single-chamber portal tomb, and they are among the best known monuments of the Neolithic farmers who built them. These dolmens were built as tombs. The Brownshill Dolmen near Carlow, for example, is a very large portal tomb built between 4000 and 3000 BCE.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Irish portal tombs
Ireland has about 172 dolmens, a form of single-chamber portal tomb, and they are among the best known monuments of the Neolithic farmers who built them more than five thousand years ago. Poulnabrone dolmen in the Burren, County Clare, is the best known: three portal stones carry a heavy horizontal capstone, and it stands on one of the highest points of an unusual limestone, or karst, landscape formed some 350 million years ago. It dates to the early Neolithic, with estimates between 3800 and 3200 BCE. The name Poll na Brón means "hole of the quernstone".
Brownshill Dolmen, three kilometres east of Carlow, is a very large portal tomb with three large uprights; its capstone is estimated to weigh 150 tonnes and is reputed to be the heaviest in Europe. It was built between 4000 and 3000 BCE and is a National Monument. These dolmens were built as tombs, and the capstones were once hidden under a mound of stones or earth that has since gone.
Folklore: at Proleek in County Louth, local legend says that the dolmen was carried there by the Scottish giant Para Buidhe Mór Mhac Seoidin, who challenged the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill to combat. Fionn poisoned a nearby river, Para drank from it, and the giant was buried at the site. A wedge-shaped gallery grave called the Giant's Grave lies about 90 metres to the south-east. The tale is traditional.
When visiting, look at how the portal stones frame the entrance and how the capstone slopes down towards the back, and note that some tombs stand close to roads.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Poulnabrone dolmen, Wikipedia: Brownshill Dolmen, Wikipedia: Proleek Dolmen, Wikipedia: Portal dolmen, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1954
Die 1954 ausgegrabene Kammer enthielt beträchtliche Mengen an verbrannten Knochen und eine kleine Axt, die von der Flintmine in Tievebulliagh im County Antrim stammt.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. Irish portal tombs are dolmens and most date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 53°58′13″ N, 8°21′16″ WFor a GPS or map app: 53.97015, -8.35439
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery2578–2477 BCE- Wedge tombTawnymucklagh2500–2000 BCE
- DolmenClogher4000–3000 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Keshcorran Cairn3700–2900 BCE
- DolmenWedge Tomb von Usna4000–3000 BCE
- Court tomb (court cairn)Moytirra East Court Tomb3750–2900 BCE
Carrickglass Dolmen4000–3000 BCE
Heapstown Cairn3050–2950 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q1261237wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Drumanone.jpgWanfried-DublinCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Drumanone" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): DrumanoneCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q1261237CC0