KV44 — Isometric, plan and elevation images of KV44 taken from a 3d model

Hypogeum (rock-cut)

KV44

Egypt

DatedEst. 3600–2500 BCE

Photo R.F.Morgan · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

KV44 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. It was discovered and excavated by Howard Carter in 1901 and was re-examined in 1991 by Donald P. Ryan. The single chamber accessed by a shaft contained three intact Twenty-second Dynasty burials; the remains of seven mummies from the original interment were found within the fill. The original cutting of the tomb is dated to the Eighteenth Dynasty.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3600–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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The full article

KV44: the whole story

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In brief

Sources for this section

KV44 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. It lies near KV28 and next to KV45, in a small side wadi that runs east from the main valley. The tomb consists of a shaft 5.5 metres (18 ft) deep ending in a single chamber, whose doorway was securely, if roughly, sealed. The original cutting is dated to the Eighteenth Dynasty.

Howard Carter opened it on 26 January 1901, after two days of excavation. The chamber was partly filled with water-washed earth. On top of the fill sat three wooden coffins, draped in floral wreaths, which held three intact Twenty-second Dynasty burials. One contained the mummy of Iuf'a, another a chantress identified by Porter and Moss as Keramama, and the third the mummy of Tentkeresherit, fitted with red leather mummy braces stamped with the cartouche of Osorkon I.

These were not the original occupants. Carter noted that the room was a fifth full of debris amongst which were remains of earlier mummies without either coffins or funeral furniture. Several bee nests on the ceiling showed that the tomb had stood open for some time. In 1991 the Pacific Lutheran University Valley of the Kings Project, headed by Donald P. Ryan, re-investigated it and recovered the remains of seven individuals, two of them young women and three children, including one two year-old. Small finds included pottery fragments and a blue cylinder bead. The project resumed in 2005 and found that water had entered several tombs, likely during the 1994 flood events.

The intended occupants are not known. Elizabeth Thomas proposed a tomb for Anen, the brother of Tiye, the Great Royal Wife of Amenhotep III, based on the clustering of late Eighteenth Dynasty tombs here. However, Ryan's excavations found no material later than the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty, so there is no archaeological evidence for the burial of Anen in KV44.

Setting

Sources for this section

KV44 is situated near KV28 and next to KV45 in a small side wadi that runs east from the main valley. The location of the tomb was already known in Western Thebes some time before late January 1901 and was opened by Howard Carter on 26 January 1901 after two days of excavation. The tomb consists of a shaft 5.5 metres (18 ft) deep ending in a single chamber. The doorway to the room was securely, if roughly, sealed.