D23 — Hunebed D23 nabij Bronneger

Dolmen

D23

Germany

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Gouwenaar · Public domainSource file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

Hunebed D23 is een van de vijf hunebedden gelegen bij de plaats Bronneger in de Nederlandse provincie Drenthe.

Het zeer kleine hunebed D23 vormt samen met het iets grotere D24 en het beduidend grotere D25 een wat apart en meer in het bos gelegen groepje hunebedden aan de Steenakkersweg, een zandweg naar Bronneger. Van D23 en D24 zijn maar weinig stenen bewaard gebleven.

De hunebedden D22 en D21 liggen iets meer naar het westen aan de rand van een akker. In de nabijheid van deze hunebedden liggen twee grafheuvels uit de bronstijd.

Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

D23: the whole story

5 min read882 wordsArticle in DutchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

D23 is a very small dolmen, called a hunebed, near Bronneger in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It forms a separate, wooded group with D24 and the much larger D25 along the Steenakkersweg, a sandy road leading to Bronneger. The nearby monuments D22 and D21 stand farther west at the edge of a field.

D23 measures 6.0 meter long and 2.7 meter wide. It was originally built with eight supporting stones and four capstones, but very little of it survives. It is so badly damaged that it can barely be recognized as a hunebed. It was investigated in 1925 by Van Giffen, who described it as "geheel verstoord". At that time, three capstones, two closing stones in their original positions and three supporting stones remained.

The monument is attributed to the Funnel Beaker culture and is dated here by typological estimate to 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. Jacobus Craandijk wrote about the five hunebedden southeast of Bronneger in 1879. Archaeological finds near D21 included many objects found by prof. A.E. van Giffen. Lukis and Dryden also reported a pipe point and fragments of urns beside D23.

The five hunebedden at Bronneger are managed by Het Drentse Landschap. Lukis and Dryden recorded D23 in 1878 as hunebed III on Plan XIX. Its original dimensions could no longer be determined, although archaeologist Janssen proposed that it had five capstones. The mound surrounding it had been lowered but was still 1 meter high and 14 meter in diameter. Their work was published in 2015 by dr. Wijnand van der Sanden.

Summary in English

Sources for this section

D23 is a dolmen in Borger-Odoorn, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: dolmen in the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "D23 (hunebed)", shown in the original language.