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Hunebed D22 is het kleinste nog bestaande hunebed in Nederland. Dit hunebed ligt op een klein terreintje nabij het dorpje Bronneger (gemeente Borger-Odoorn) samen met het beter bewaarde hunebed D21. Deze twee hunebedden worden ook wel tweelingen genoemd. Op korte afstand is een groep van drie hunebedden (D23, D24 en D25), ook zijn er twee grafheuvels uit de bronstijd te vinden in de nabijheid van deze hunebedden.
Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
D22: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Hunebed D22 is a dolmen near Bronneger in the municipality of Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands. It lies on a small site beside the better-preserved Hunebed D21, with which it is sometimes called a pair of twins. Nearby are Hunebed D23, Hunebed D24 and Hunebed D25, as well as two Bronze Age burial mounds.
D22 is the smallest surviving hunebed in the Netherlands. It is 4,5 meter long and 3 meter wide, with two visible capstones. Five supporting stones are hidden underground, together with closing stones. The monument is attributed to the Funnel Beaker culture and is dated by typological estimate to 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE.
Van Giffen examined the monument in 1918 and described it as being in a fairly original condition. He found several supporting and closing stones beneath the two visible capstones, along with 41 pieces of pottery. D22 was restored in 1960. Earlier accounts by William Collings Lukis and sir Henry Dryden recorded that only the westernmost supporting stone and the one beside it were visible, while oak trees were damaging the monument.
Monuments of this kind in the Netherlands are hunebedden, built between 3470 and 3250 BCE by the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and used until about 2760 BCE. An estimated 100 were originally built, and 54 are preserved. In 2015, the work of Lukis and Dryden was published by Drentse archaeologist dr. Wijnand van der Sanden, with an exhibition held at the Drents Museum.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
D22 is a dolmen in Borger-Odoorn, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: dolmen in the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "D22 (hunebed)", shown in the original language.
Het is het kleinste hunebed van Nederland en heeft vijf draagstenen die onder de grond verborgen liggen.
BouwSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Het hunebed wordt toegeschreven aan de trechterbekercultuur.
Het is het kleinste hunebed van Nederland en heeft vijf draagstenen die onder de grond verborgen liggen. Het hunebed is 4,5 meter lang en 3 meter breed.
GeschiedenisSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Het hunebed is in 1918 door Van Giffen aan een onderzoek onderworpen, hij vermeldde dat het "in tamelijk oorspronkelijken staat" was. Ontdekt werd dat er onder de twee zichtbare dekstenen enkele draagstenen en sluitstenen aanwezig zijn. In dit hunebed zijn door de onderzoeker 41 stuks aardewerk gevonden.
In 1960 werd het hunebed gerestaureerd.
Society of AntiquariesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
In Engeland ontstond in de jaren zeventig van de 19e eeuw bezorgdheid over de wijze waarop in Nederland hunebedden werden gerestaureerd. In die kringen was men vooral bezorgd dat met de restauraties het oorspronkelijk beeld van de situatie verloren zou gaan. De directeur van de Society of Antiquaries in Londen verzocht de oudheidkundigen William Collings Lukis en sir Henry Dryden om de staat waarin de hunebedden zich op dat moment bevonden nauwkeurig vast te leggen. Zij bezochten in juli 1878 Drenthe en brachten veertig hunebedden op de Hondsrug in kaart. Ze hebben opmetingen verricht en beschreven de aangetroffen situatie, die zij tevens vastlegden in een serie aquarellen. Hun rapportage aan de Society of Antiquaries verscheen echter niet in druk. Hun materiaal werd bewaard bij de Society of Antiquaries, het Guernsey Museum & Art Gallery en het Drents Museum. Het Ashmolean Museum in Oxford bezit kopieën van hun werk. In 2015 publiceerde de Drentse archeoloog dr. Wijnand van der Sanden alsnog hun werk. Hij voorzag hun materiaal van een uitgebreide inleiding. Ook schetste hij de ontwikkelingen met betrekking tot het archeologisch onderzoek van de hunebedden na hun onderzoek tot 2015. Hij gaf als oordeel dat het werk van Lukis en Dryden van hoge kwaliteit was. In het Drents Museum was in 2015 een tentoonstelling over het werk.
Hunebed D22 is weergegeven op Plan XVIII en werd doorLukis en Dryden als hunebed II aangeduid: Het hunebed lag circa 12,8 meter ten noordoosten van hunebed D21. Alleen de meest westelijke draagsteen en de draagsteen ernaast waren zichtbaar. De andere draagstenen waren in de dekheuvel begraven. Lukis constateerde dat het monument beschadigd werd door eikenbomen. Het hunebed was eigendom van de staat.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “D22 (hunebed)”, translated from Dutch. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
German and Dutch Hünengräber (hunebedden)
The megalithic tombs of northern Germany and the Netherlands were built by the Funnel Beaker culture (about 4100 to 2800 BCE), and the style, called Nordic megalith architecture, emerged between 3500 and 2800 BCE. In the Netherlands the tombs are the hunebedden, built between 3470 and 3250 BCE by the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and used until about 2760 BCE. Of an estimated 100 original tombs, 54 are preserved, 52 of them in the province of Drenthe and two in Groningen. After the Funnel Beaker culture ended the sites were reused by the Single Grave and Bell Beaker cultures in the Early Bronze Age and, to a lesser extent, into the Middle Ages.
In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern up to 5,000 megalith tombs were erected, and more than 1,000 are preserved and protected by law; they belong to the youngest and easternmost part of the western European tradition. Most are dolmens, often lying inside a circular or trapezoid frame of standing stones. Locally they are known as Hünengräber, "giants' tombs", or Großsteingräber, "large stone tombs"; the trapezoid frame is a Hünenbett, "giants' bed", and the circular one a Bannkreis. Between 1964 and 1974 Ewald Schuldt excavated over a hundred sites there and sorted them into simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists.
Folklore: the German and Dutch names, with Hüne meaning "giant", carry the old idea that giants were buried here. This is a tradition; the stones were placed by Neolithic farmers.
When visiting, look for the capstones on their supports and the frame of kerbstones around them.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1878
Zij bezochten in juli 1878 Drenthe en brachten veertig hunebedden op de Hondsrug in kaart.
Source - 1918
Het hunebed is in 1918 door Van Giffen aan een onderzoek onderworpen, hij vermeldde dat het "in tamelijk oorspronkelijken staat" was.
Source - 1960
In 1960 werd het hunebed gerestaureerd.
Source - 2015
In 2015 publiceerde de Drentse archeoloog dr.
Source - 2015
Ook schetste hij de ontwikkelingen met betrekking tot het archeologisch onderzoek van de hunebedden na hun onderzoek tot 2015. Hij gaf als oordeel dat het werk van Lukis en Dryden van hoge kwaliteit was.
Source - 2015
In het Drents Museum was in 2015 een tentoonstelling over het werk.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German dolmens (Huengrab) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 52°56′39″ N, 6°48′00″ EFor a GPS or map app: 52.94413, 6.80011
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q2351169wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Hunebed-D22-bij-Bronneger.j.jpgGouwenaarPublic domain
- Small hunebed in Drenthe near Borger.JPGPeter van der SluijsCC BY-SA 4.0
- 20220502 hunebedden D21 en D22 Bronneger.jpegGouwenaarCC BY-SA 4.0
- 20180206 Hunebed D21 en (D22) (2) Bronneger.jpgGouwenaarPublic domain
- D21 en D22.JPGEncyachtCC BY-SA 4.0
- 20180206 Hunebed D21 en (D22) (3) Bronneger.jpgGouwenaarPublic domain
- Hunebed D22 Goedeljee.jpgJan Goedeljee (1824-1905)CC BY 4.0
- D22.JPGEncyachtCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "D22 (hunebed)" (Dutch), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Dutch): D22 (hunebed)CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q2351169CC0

