D21 — Hunebed D21 nabij Bronneger

Dolmen

D21

Germany

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Gouwenaar · Public domainSource file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

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What the sources say

Hunebed D21 is een portaalgraf. Het is een van de vijf hunebedden gelegen bij de plaats Bronneger in de provincie Drenthe. Van de vijf hunebedden is D21 de belangrijkste gezien de archeologische vondsten. Het is ook een van de meest fotogenieke hunebedden van Nederland, door de markante boom. Op enkele meters van hunebed D21 is hunebed D22 te vinden waardoor deze ook wel tweelingen worden genoemd. Op korte afstand is een groep van drie hunebedden (D23, D24 en D25), ook zijn er twee grafheuvels uit de bronstijd te vinden in de nabijheid van deze hunebedden.

Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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The full article

D21: the whole story

5 min read957 wordsArticle in DutchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

Hunebed D21 is a portal tomb near Bronneger in Drenthe, Netherlands. It is one of five hunebedden in the area and the most important of them in terms of archaeological finds. A nearby monument, D22, is so close that the pair are sometimes called twins. D23, D24 and D25 form another group at a short distance.

The tomb has three large capstones and eight originally supporting stones, although a large beech tree now takes the place of one support. Two closing stones and a portal stone are also present, with only their tops rising above ground. The monument measures 7,7 meter long and 2,9 meter wide. Its chamber floor is 6,50 meter by 2,20 meter, and the chamber height varies from 1,50 to 1,70 meter.

D21 is attributed to the Funnel Beaker culture and is dated typologically to 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. Dr. van Giffen investigated it in 1918 and found several floor layers containing artefacts, including more than 600 pieces of pottery dated to 3400 v.Chr. He found a missing supporting stone about one meter below ground and concluded that it had probably fallen while the tomb was in use. The monument was restored in 1960-1961.

In July 1878, William Collings Lukis and sir Henry Dryden documented D21 for the Society of Antiquaries. They called it hunebed I and recorded nine supporting stones, three capstones and an entrance between the second and third supporting stones on the south side. Their work was published in 2015 by Drentse archaeologist dr. Wijnand van der Sanden, who judged it to be of high quality. A large tree beside D21 is also a notable visual feature.

Summary in English

Sources for this section

D21 is a dolmen in Borger-Odoorn, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: dolmen in the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "D21 (hunebed)", shown in the original language.