D20 — Hunebed D20 nabij Drouwen

Dolmen

D20

Germany

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Gouwenaar · Public domainSource file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

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What the sources say

Hunebed D20 ligt samen met hunebed D19 ten westen van het dorp Drouwen aan de Steenhopenweg vlak voor het in 2006 aangelegde viaduct onder de N34 in de Nederlandse provincie Drenthe. De hunebedden liggen circa 15,5 meter van elkaar verwijderd.

Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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The full article

D20: the whole story

5 min read959 wordsArticle in DutchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

D20 is a hunebed, a type of dolmen, in Drenthe in the Netherlands. It stands with hunebed D19 about 15,5 meter from each other, west of the village of Drouwen along the Steenhopenweg, close to a viaduct constructed in 2006 beneath the N34. The monument is attributed to the Funnel Beaker culture and is dated by typological estimate to 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE.

D20 is 11,3 meter long and 3,4 meter wide. Most of the kerb stones that once formed the foot of the burial mound remain, although Van Giffen replaced six missing stones with concrete markers. Five of the original six capstones survive, and a portal capstone still rests on the four portal stones. An old prehistoric cart track is visible near D19 and D20.

The Dutch government bought D19 and D20 from the Rolde municipal council in 1847 after their sale caused concern. J. Craandijk described both monuments in 1879. Archaeological investigation began at them in 1912, when Jan Hendrik Holwerda excavated the two hunebedden. The finds indicated that D19 and D20 belonged to the same period. Van Giffen examined D20 in 1961-1962, finding three Funnel Beaker pots placed inside one another outside the kerb-stone circle. The monument was restored in 1998.

William Collings Lukis and sir Henry Dryden surveyed D20 in July 1878 for the Society of Antiquaries. Their measurements, descriptions and watercolours were not published at the time, but their work was issued in 2015 by Drentse archaeologist dr. Wijnand van der Sanden. Their record shows thirteen supporting stones and five capstones, with a fragment of a sixth supporting stone on the east side. The mound had recently been lowered and was still about 20 meter across.

Summary in English

Sources for this section

D20 is a dolmen in Borger-Odoorn, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: dolmen in the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "D20 (hunebed)", shown in the original language.