Gran piramide
Photo Codas · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Gran piramide is an other / unclassified in Mexico. It lies at 20.3584° N, 89.7720° W.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Article
Gran piramide
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Mesoamerica's civilisations raised carved stone monuments. Maya stelae are tall sculpted stone shafts, often paired with low circular stones called altars, though their actual function is uncertain. Many stelae are carved in low relief, though plain ones are found throughout the Maya region. The sculpting of these monuments spread across the Maya area in the Classic Period (about 250 to 900 CE), and the pairing of sculpted stela and altar is a hallmark of Classic Maya civilisation. The earliest dated stela found in place in the Maya lowlands comes from Tikal in Guatemala, and during the Classic Period almost every Maya kingdom in the southern lowlands raised stelae in its ceremonial centre. The regional background, “Mesoamerican stelae and carved stone”, is given below.
Dating
No date has been published for this site.
Setting
2 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (2 within 1 km, 2 within 5 km), 2 of them of the same type. In Mexico, 10 of the 11 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Uxmal (0.1 km north-east, other / unclassified); Pyramid of the Magician (0.4 km north-east, other / unclassified); Kabah (17.8 km south-east, other / unclassified); Sayil (23.7 km south-east, other / unclassified).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
No heritage designation is recorded for the site.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Mesoamerican stelae and carved stone
Mesoamerica's civilisations raised carved stone monuments. Maya stelae are tall sculpted stone shafts, often paired with low circular stones called altars, though their actual function is uncertain. Many stelae are carved in low relief, though plain ones are found throughout the Maya region. The sculpting of these monuments spread across the Maya area in the Classic Period (about 250 to 900 CE), and the pairing of sculpted stela and altar is a hallmark of Classic Maya civilisation. The earliest dated stela found in place in the Maya lowlands comes from Tikal in Guatemala, and during the Classic Period almost every Maya kingdom in the southern lowlands raised stelae in its ceremonial centre.
The Olmec colossal heads, much older, are stone representations of heads carved from large basalt boulders, from 1.17 to 3.4 metres high. They date from at least 900 BCE and are a distinctive feature of Olmec civilisation. All portray individuals with distinctive features of the people who still live in Tabasco and Veracruz, and the backs are often flat. The boulders came from the Sierra de los Tuxtlas mountains in Veracruz, and given the weight of the stone, which was moved over 150 kilometres, much labour was needed.
Many Maya stelae carry inscriptions in hieroglyphs with dates in the Long Count calendar, and so can be dated to the day. This makes them among the most precisely dated monuments in the Atlas. They commemorate rulers and events, not the dead in general.
The Atlas's records in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize are mostly Maya sites with stelae, altars and carved monuments.
When visiting, look at the carved figure on the front, which is usually a ruler, and at the glyphs on the sides and back. Many stelae are now protected by roofs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Maya stelae, Wikipedia: Olmec colossal heads, Wikipedia: Stele · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Mexico
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 20°21′30″ N, 89°46′19″ WFor a GPS or map app: 20.35836, -89.77200
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q126480974wikidata.org
Image files
- Gran piramide, Uxmal.jpgCodasCC BY-SA 4.0
- Great Pyramid of Uxmal.jpgEden, Janine and Jim from New York CityCC BY 2.0
- Great Pyramid Detail (16744043711).jpgKatja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USACC BY 2.0
- Steps to the Great Pyramid (16122930044).jpgKatja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USACC BY 2.0
- Steps to the Great Pyramid (16125287303).jpgKatja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USACC BY 2.0
- Mexico-6387 (4695272351).jpgDennis G. JarvisCC BY-SA 2.0
- Mexico-6413 (4695288853).jpgDennis G. JarvisCC BY-SA 2.0
- Mexico-6416 - Macaw Temple (view large) (4695934846).jpgDennis G. JarvisCC BY-SA 2.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q126480974CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0


