Anta da Lameira do Fojo 1
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo João Carvalho · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
L'Anta de Lameira do Fojo est un dolmen situé dans la freguesia de Couto de Cima, sur le territoire de la municipalité de Viseu (district de Viseu, Portugal).
Le mot anta est l'équivalent portugais d'« ante » (pilier terminal d'un temple grec ou romain), mais il est aussi employé pour désigner les pierres d'un dolmen ou le dolmen lui-même. Environ 5 000 structures mégalithiques de ce type ont été construites au Néolithique dans l'ouest de la péninsule Ibérique par les successeurs de la culture de la céramique cardiale ou Cardial.
Il est classé Immeuble d'intérêt public (Catégorie IIP) depuis 1992 .
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Anta da Lameira do Fojo 1: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Anta da Lameira do Fojo is a dolmen in the civil parish of Couto de Cima, within the municipality and district of Viseu, Portugal.
In Portuguese, anta means a terminal pillar of a Greek or Roman temple, but the word is also used for dolmen stones and for dolmens themselves. About 5,000 megalithic structures of this kind were built in western Iberia during the Neolithic by successors of the Cardial culture.
The monument was constructed between the late fourth millennium BCE and the early third millennium BCE, in the final Neolithic or Neo-Chalcolithic period. It has a polygonal chamber about 3.80 m in diameter and 2 m high, reached by an access corridor about 7 m long. Two of its chamber orthostates remain raised and lean inward, while seven are still in place.
Three stones on the sides of the corridor are decorated with paintings showing two anthropomorphic figures, one of which appears to hold a bow, along with figures also identified on the remaining chamber supports. The dolmen has a large, apparently well-preserved tumulus, but craters were found in 1989, allowing access to its contents at an undetermined time. The chamber was partly destroyed when a road was opened around its perimeter, and many believed the materials it contained were precious. The monument has been classified as a Property of Public Interest (Category IIP) since 1992.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Anta de Lameira do Fojo", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Anta da Lameira do Fojo 1 is a dolmen in Coutos de Viseu, Portugal. Wikidata describes it as: cultural heritage monument in Viseu, Portugal. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Anta de Lameira do Fojo", shown in the original language.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Ce monument mégalithique a été construit entre la fin du IVe millénaire av. J.-C. et le début du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C., période du Néolithique final (ou Néo-Chalcolithique) de cette région du territoire portugais.
Il se compose d'une chambre polygonale, d'environ 3,80 m de diamètre et de 2 m de hauteur, possédant un long couloir d'accès d'environ 7 m de long. Deux des orthostates de la chambre encore surélevés et un penché vers l'intérieur, tandis que les sept restent in situ. Des deux côtés du couloir, trois d'entre eux sont ornés de peintures, où apparaissent deux anthropomorphes, dont l'un semble tenir un arc ; ainsi que des figures également identifiées sur les supports restants de la chambre. Il possède un tumulus d'un diamètre considérable, apparemment relativement bien préservé. Cependant, en 1989, des cratères ont été découverts, permettant d'accéder, à une époque indéterminée, aux matériaux qu'il contenait, et que beaucoup croiraient constitués de matériaux nobles, après sa destruction partielle par l'ouverture d'un chemin sur son périmètre.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Anta de Lameira do FojoCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Anta de Lameira do Fojo”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Portuguese antas of the Alentejo
Around Évora, in the Alentejo, megalithic tombs are called antas, and some of the largest in Iberia stand here. The Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro, near Valverde in the municipality of Évora, is considered one of the biggest such structures in Iberia. Research has dated it to between 4000 and 3000 BCE, concurrent with the megalithic building of the Évora region, and it is linked to the Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja at Montemor-o-Novo. Henrique Leonor Pina excavated it in 1965, and although his methods caused some controversy, the work recovered slate tablets, necklaces, crosiers, copper objects, ceramics and carinated bowls. The Portuguese government declared it a national monument in 1971.
The finds show that the tombs were used for generations: slate tablets, personal ornaments and copper objects in the chambers reach into the Chalcolithic, so one anta can carry evidence for several centuries of burial custom. Excavated anta chambers are the main source for dating, since the stones themselves cannot be dated.
Nearby, the Almendres Cromlech is a large group of standing stones, a reminder that the Alentejo's megalithic landscape also includes open-air stone enclosures and single menhirs, not only tombs.
The Atlas's records here include small antas, some reduced to a few standing slabs, and many lack a secure excavation date. They are labelled with a typological range.
When visiting, look for the chamber and the passage that leads to it, and for the way the monument sits in its field. Check access in advance.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro, Wikipedia: Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja, Wikipedia: Almendres Cromlech, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1989
Cependant, en 1989, des cratères ont été découverts, permettant d'accéder, à une époque indéterminée, aux matériaux qu'il contenait, et que beaucoup croiraient constitués de matériaux nobles, après sa destruction partielle par l'ouverture d'un chemin sur son périmètre.
Source - 1992
Il est classé Immeuble d'intérêt public (Catégorie IIP) depuis 1992 .
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
4 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Portugal; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); megalithic tombs at Algarve in Portugal date to c. 2500 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Portugal
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 40°41′57″ N, 7°59′03″ WFor a GPS or map app: 40.69915, -7.98428
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- DolmenAnta do Repilau4000–3000 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)Estela Menir da Caparrosa2800–1800 BCE
- DolmenAnta de Mamaltar do Vale de Fachas4000–3000 BCE
Dólmen da Malhada do Cambarinho4000–3000 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Mamoa 1 do Vale d´Anta
Lapa da Meruje4000–3000 BCE- DolmenPedralta 14000–3000 BCE
Anta de Arquinha da Moura4000–3000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q66815660wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Mamoa Bodiosa-Lobagueira-Fojo 0389.jpgJoão CarvalhoCC BY-SA 3.0
- Mamoa Bodiosa-Lobagueira-Fojo 0390.jpgJoão CarvalhoCC BY-SA 3.0
- Mamoa Bodiosa-Lobagueira-Fojo 0391.jpgJoão CarvalhoCC BY-SA 3.0
- Mamoa Bodiosa-Lobagueira-Fojo 0393.jpgJoão CarvalhoCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Anta do Repilau0.6 km SW
- Estela Menir da Caparrosa11 km SW
- Anta de Mamaltar do Vale de Fachas11 km E
- Dólmen da Malhada do Cambarinho12 km W
- Mamoa 1 do Vale d´Anta12 km SW
- Lapa da Meruje15 km SW
- Pedralta 116 km NE
- Anta de Arquinha da Moura21 km S
- Anta da Arquinha da Moura21 km S
- Dolmén ou Mamoa 1 do Juncal21 km NW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Anta de Lameira do Fojo" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors