
Steinreihe von Baltray
DatedEst. 3300–2900 BCE
Photo Kieran Campbell · CC BY-SA 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Die Steinreihe von Baltray (irisch Baile Trá) liegt nördlich des gleichnamigen Weilers und südlich von Termonfreckin nahe der Mündung des Boyne im County Louth in Irland.
Die Steinreihe am Rande der Boynesenke bestand ursprünglich aus drei Steinen. Die beiden im Abstand von etwa 9,0 m stehenden Steine sind große flache Platten. Der eine Stein ist 3,05 Meter hoch, 1,25 Meter breit und 33 Zentimeter dick. Der höher stehende, zweite Stein ist 2,07 Meter hoch, 1,05 Meter breit und 38 Zentimeter dick.
In der Nähe liegen die zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe zählenden Megalithanlagen im Boyne Valley und das Passage Tomb von Gormanston.
Article in GermanRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Steinreihe von Baltray: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Steinreihe von Baltray, also known as Baile Trá, is a megalithic stone row in County Louth, Ireland. It stands north of the hamlet of the same name and south of Termonfreckin, near the mouth of the Boyne.
The stone row once consisted of three stones on the edge of the Boyne valley. Two survive, set about 9,0 m apart. Both are large, flat slabs. One measures 3,05 Meter high, 1,25 Meter wide and 33 Zentimeter thick; the other, which stands higher, measures 2,07 Meter high, 1,05 Meter wide and 38 Zentimeter thick.
The stones are dated by typological estimate to 3300 BCE to 2900 BCE. Their original number and arrangement indicate that this was a short row of upright slabs, but the pack gives no further details about its use, builders or later history.
Nearby are the Boyne Valley megalithic monuments, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Gormanston passage tomb. More generally, passage tombs in Ireland have long passages leading to chambers and often form large cemetery complexes, although that description is not specific to Steinreihe von Baltray.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Steinreihe von Baltray", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Steinreihe von Baltray is a megalith (abstract root) in Ireland. A typological estimate: 3300 BCE to 2900 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Steinreihe von Baltray", shown in the original language.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Steinreihe von Baltray”, translated from German. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of Ireland
Ireland has an unusually rich megalithic heritage, and the Atlas lists several kinds under one heading. In 1961 two Irish scholars, Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera, described four categories of megalithic tomb: court cairns, portal dolmens, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs. Each has a different date, shape and geography.
Court cairns, with an uncovered courtyard at the front and roofed chambers behind, are the earliest; more than 390 were built in Ireland between 3900 and 3500 BCE, mostly in the north and west. Portal dolmens are single-chamber tombs with tall portal stones, of which Ireland has about 172, with Poulnabrone in the Burren the best known. Passage tombs, with a long passage leading to a chamber, form great cemeteries: Brú na Bóinne, Loughcrew, Carrowkeel and Carrowmore. Wedge tombs, with a chamber that narrows towards the back, are later, built between about 2500 and 2000 BCE, and 500 to 550 survive, mostly in the west and north-west.
Of the Irish megalithic tombs, only passage tombs appear to have a widespread distribution through Europe.
The Atlas gives each tomb its type's date range, which should be taken as approximate unless the site has been excavated.
Folklore: at Proleek in County Louth the dolmen is said, by local legend, to have been carried there by a Scottish giant, who was poisoned by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill. It is a story, not evidence of date.
When visiting, check which of the four types you are looking at: a courtyard in front means a court cairn, tall portal stones mean a portal tomb, a narrowing chamber a wedge tomb, and a long passage a passage tomb.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Passage grave, Wikipedia: Court cairn, Wikipedia: Portal dolmen, Wikipedia: Wedge-shaped gallery grave, Wikipedia: Newgrange, Wikipedia: Poulnabrone dolmen, Wikipedia: Proleek Dolmen, Wikipedia: Carrowmore, Wikipedia: Loughcrew, Wikipedia: Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3300–2900 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megaliths in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. Megalithic construction in Ireland is placed at c. 3400 BC (Newgrange) and court cairns continued to be built until 2900 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 53°44′27″ N, 6°15′52″ WFor a GPS or map app: 53.74082, -6.26444
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Ninch Barrow15–245 CE
- Passage tomb (passage grave)Passage Tomb von Gormanstown3400–2900 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Dowth Mound3700–2900 BCE
Townleyhall passage grave3400–2900 BCEDowth3200–2900 BCE
Passage Tombs von Bremore3400–2900 BCE
Newgrange3150–3050 BCE
Knowth2617 BCE–768 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q51075809wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Steinreihe von Baltray" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Steinreihe von BaltrayCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q51075809CC0