Knocknarea passage tombs
DatedEst. 3400–2900 BCE
Photo Hollywelltrees · CC BY-SA 4.0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
The passage tomb known as Knocknarea passage tombs lies in County Sligo, Knocknarea South, Ireland. In open records it appears as Wikidata item Q116803707, mapped at 54.2588° N, 8.5746° W.
Built from structured records, not from an articleSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
About Knocknarea passage tombs
This kind of monument hereSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
A passage tomb is a burial chamber covered in earth or stone, with a narrow access passage made of large stones. The type is found along the Atlantic seaboard of Europe, and in Ireland and Britain passage tombs often lie in large clusters, called cemeteries. Ireland has four great ones, known as the "big four": Brú na Bóinne in the Boyne Valley, Loughcrew, Carrowkeel and Carrowmore, each with its own character. Most were built in the fourth millennium BCE. The full article, “Irish and British passage tombs”, follows below under About this kind of monument.
DatingSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
The Atlas shows 3400 BCE to 2900 BCE for this site, but that is a regional estimate for this kind of monument, not a date for this particular passage tomb. No excavation, radiocarbon sample or other measurement is recorded for it, so the real age could fall anywhere within the range, or outside it.
The range rests on this regional background (source: the Wikipedia article “Megalith”): The passage grave of Newgrange in Ireland belongs to the megalithic constructions of c. 3400 BC.
Landscape and neighbours
The catalogue lists 2 other sites within 1 km, 6 within 5 km and 11 within 10 km; 3 of them are also classed as passage tomb. In County Sligo, Ireland, 4 of the 23 catalogued sites are classed as passage tomb.
Nearest to it are Queen Maeves Tomb Knocknarea (0.0 km south, megalithic mound); Miosgán Médhbh (0.0 km south, megalithic mound); Cummeen Court Cairn (3.7 km north-east, court tomb); Listoghil (3.8 km east, passage tomb). The catalogue is assembled from open records and is not complete, so unrecorded monuments may lie closer.
Records and protectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Wikidata lists the site with the heritage status national monument of Ireland. The open records for it are Wikidata (Q116803707), where corrections and further identifiers can be added. Sites of this kind often lie on farmland or other private ground, so check local access rules before visiting and leave the monument as you found it.
How this page was madeSources for this section
Sources for this section
Nothing on this page was written by an AI model: it is assembled by program from Wikidata (CC0), the heritage register named above and the regional article “Irish and British passage tombs”, written for the Atlas from the Wikipedia articles it cites (CC BY-SA 4.0), with distances and counts calculated from the catalogue coordinates.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Irish and British passage tombs
A passage tomb is a burial chamber covered in earth or stone, with a narrow access passage made of large stones. The type is found along the Atlantic seaboard of Europe, and in Ireland and Britain passage tombs often lie in large clusters, called cemeteries. Ireland has four great ones, known as the "big four": Brú na Bóinne in the Boyne Valley, Loughcrew, Carrowkeel and Carrowmore, each with its own character. Most were built in the fourth millennium BCE.
The Boyne Valley is the heart of the tradition. Brú na Bóinne in County Meath comprises at least ninety monuments, dominated by Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth, built in the 32nd century BCE. Newgrange, built around 3100 BCE, is older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. It has a façade of white quartz cobbles ringed by engraved kerbstones, and is aligned so that the rising sun on the winter solstice shines through a "roofbox" above the entrance and floods the inner chamber. Knowth, a large passage tomb surrounded by 17 smaller ones, holds the largest assemblage of megalithic art in Europe and is ringed by 127 kerbstones. Dowth has mostly been left as a ruin, with a crater from an 1847 excavation.
Across the Irish Sea, Bryn Celli Ddu on Anglesey is considered one of the finest passage tombs in Wales. Visitors can go through its stone passage into the chamber, and the site was once a henge with a stone circle; it may have been used to mark the summer solstice. Barclodiad y Gawres, "the giantess's apronful", on the same island is a cruciform passage grave with decorated stones.
When visiting, look at the kerbstones for carved spirals and lozenges, at the direction of the passage, and at the quartz and other stones that came from far away.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Passage grave, Wikipedia: Newgrange, Wikipedia: Knowth, Wikipedia: Brú na Bóinne, Wikipedia: Dowth, Wikipedia: Bryn Celli Ddu, Wikipedia: Barclodiad y Gawres, Wikipedia: Loughcrew, Wikipedia: Carrowmore · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
4 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Bennybulb · CC BY-SA 4.0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)
Baca12 · CC BY-SA 4.0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)
Baca12 · CC BY-SA 4.0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3400–2900 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for passage tombs in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. The passage grave of Newgrange in Ireland belongs to the megalithic constructions of c. 3400 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°15′32″ N, 8°34′29″ WFor a GPS or map app: 54.25881, -8.57459
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Queen Maeves Tomb Knocknarea3700–2900 BCE
Miosgán Médhbh3050–2950 BCE- Court tomb (court cairn)Cummeen Court Cairn3750–2900 BCE
Listoghil3095–1955 BCE- Passage tomb (passage grave)Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery W-M 9a3400–2900 BCE
- CistKnocknashammer Cist
Abbeyquarter North Tomb3400–2900 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Carns Cairn3700–2900 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q116803707wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
This page is assembled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a tradition article paraphrasing Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). No article exists for this site, and nothing here is written by a model.
- Wikidata Q116803707CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0