Mougau-Bihan gallery grave — Allée Couverte du Mougau-Bihan à Commana, Finistère, France

Gallery grave (allée couverte)

Mougau-Bihan gallery grave

France

DatedEst. 4500–3300 BCE

Photo Rolf Krahl ( Rotkraut ) · CC BY 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

L'allée couverte du Mougau-Bihan, appelée aussi Ti Lia Ven, est une allée couverte située dans la commune de Commana dans le département du Finistère, en France.

Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4500–3300 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

Mougau-Bihan gallery grave: the whole story

4 min read685 wordsArticle in FrenchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

The Mougau-Bihan gallery grave, also called Ti Lia Ven, is a covered alley tomb in Commana in the Finistère department of France. The site is listed as a historic monument.

The monument was mentioned in 1843 by Jean-Baptiste Ogée. It may have been excavated in the middle of the nineteenth century, but the outcome of any excavation is unknown. Jean-Marie Abgrall gave the first description in 1884. The gallery grave was listed as a historic monument by decree of 14 June 1909.

The gallery grave runs north-south and opens to the north-northeast. It measures 14 m long, with an internal width of 1 to 1,40 m. It is bounded by eighteen orthostats, ten on the east side and eight on the west. It consists of a rectangular chamber, 11 m long and 1,50 m wide, and a rectangular terminal cell, 2,30 m long and 1,40 m wide. The presence of a vestibule is suggested by a first pillar that projects beyond the first capstone. The entrance's eastern pillar is set at an angle and narrows the passage. A terminal slab separates the chamber from the terminal cell. Five granite capstones cover the structure, four over the chamber and one over the terminal cell.

Several slabs carry bas-relief sculptures. The angled entrance pillar has two pairs of superimposed breasts and a "palette" on its outer face. The last slab on the east side of the chamber has two further palettes, while the terminal slab carries a central sculpture of an axe with a curved handle in the shape of a crook. By comparison, the monument was dated between 3 000 and 2 500 av. J.-C. The record gives a broader dating of 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE based on typological estimate.

No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Allée couverte du Mougau-Bihan", shown in the original language.

Allée couverte du Mougau-Bihan

Summary in English

Sources for this section

Mougau-Bihan gallery grave is a gallery grave (allée couverte) in Commana, France. Wikidata describes it as: gallery grave in Commana, France. A typological estimate: 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Allée couverte du Mougau-Bihan", shown in the original language.