Caillère dolmen
Also known asMontsabert dolmen
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo Daniel Jolivet · CC BY 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Le dolmen de Montsabert, appelé aussi dolmen de la Caillère ou Cave Cinq pierres (St-Pierre), est un dolmen situé à Coutures, dans le département français de Maine-et-Loire en France.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Caillère dolmen: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
The Caillère dolmen, also called the Montsabert dolmen, is a dolmen at Coutures in the French department of Maine-et-Loire. It is also known as Cave Cinq pierres (St-Pierre).
Its chamber is square and is bounded by four orthostats, or upright stones. The entrance is on the south side. Because the dolmen was reused, the entrance is now built up with masonry and includes a small stair leading into the chamber.
According to Bodin, the dolmen probably had an entrance chamber that has since disappeared. The monument was once considered destroyed, but it was rediscovered in 1931 by J. et C. Fraysse. Its dating, based on typological comparison, places it between 4000 BCE and 3000 BCE.
Dolmens of this kind generally belong to the Late Neolithic, around 4000 to 3000 BCE. Many were originally covered with earth or smaller stones to form a mound. France has about 4,500 dolmens scattered across 60 departments, and western France contains some of Europe’s oldest megalithic monuments.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Dolmen de Montsabert", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Caillère dolmen is a dolmen in Coutures, France. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Dolmen de Montsabert", shown in the original language.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
La chambre de forme carrée est délimitée par quatre orthostates. L'entrée est située côté sud. Le dolmen ayant été réutilisé, elle est désormais maçonnée et comporte un petit escalier pour accéder à l'intérieur de la chambre. Selon Bodin, le dolmen comportait probablement une antichambre désormais disparue. Curieusement, cet édifice étaient considéré comme détruit et ne fut redécouvert qu'en 1931 par J. et C. Fraysse.
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.
Michel Gruet, Mégalithes en Anjou, Le Coudray-Macouard, Cheminements, 2005 (1re éd. 1967, actualisation de Charles-Tanguy Le Roux), 417 p. (ISBN 2-84478-397-X, lire en ligne), p. 95
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques de Maine-et-Loire
Portail de l’Anjou et de Maine-et-Loire Portail du mégalithisme
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Dolmen de Montsabert”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
French dolmens
France is the dolmen country of Europe: the Dolmen de Bagneux at Saumur is the largest of some 4,500 dolmens scattered across 60 French departments, and one of the largest in Europe. A dolmen is a single-chamber megalithic tomb with two or more upright stones carrying a great capstone. Most date to the Late Neolithic, about 4000 to 3000 BCE, and many were covered with earth or smaller stones to form a mound.
Some of the oldest megalithic monuments in Europe are in western France. The Cairn of Barnenez in Finistère dates to the early Neolithic, around 4000 BCE, and with the Tumulus of Bougon and the Locmariaquer megaliths it is among the earliest megalithic monuments in Europe; it also has megalithic art. La Roche-aux-Fées near Essé in Ille-et-Vilaine is a covered corridor about 20 metres long, built of some 48 blocks, the heaviest around 45 tonnes, and divided into two chambers. It is thought to date from 3000 to 2500 BCE, and its entrance is aligned on sunrise at the winter solstice.
Folklore: the name of La Roche-aux-Fées, "the fairies' rock", comes from a legend that fairies placed the stones. Such stories are traditions about the monuments, not evidence of how they were built.
Because the Atlas draws on national inventories, its French records include many small and ruined dolmens, often reduced to a capstone resting on a few supports. Dates rest on the typology of the monument and, where a dolmen has been excavated, on radiocarbon dating of material from the chamber.
When visiting, look for the capstone and its supports, for the low rise of the old mound around the stones, and for the direction in which the entrance faces.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Bagneux, Wikipedia: La Roche-aux-Fées, Wikipedia: Barnenez, Wikipedia: Carnac stones · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
2 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in France; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 47°22′33″ N, 0°21′08″ WFor a GPS or map app: 47.37583, -0.35222
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q21037062wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Coutures (Maine-et-Loire). (26921608621).jpgDaniel JolivetCC BY 2.0
- Coutures montsabert 01.jpgLiberligerCC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- L’Étiau dolmen1.1 km N
- Pierre Couverte du Moulin de Piau3.8 km S
- La Bajoulière dolmen4.2 km E
- cromlech de Charcé5.2 km W
- Dolmen de Charcé5.2 km W
- dolmens des Varennes de Cumeray5.8 km E
- Dolmen de la Forêt7.0 km SE
- Pierre Longue du Bouchet7.9 km SE
- Pierre couverte de la Pagerie8.3 km SE
- Menhir du Moulin Hilaire8.5 km SE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen de Montsabert" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de MontsabertCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q21037062CC0
