
Dolmen dels Cantons
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
El Dolmen dels Cantons dit també Llipoter és un dolmen situat al terme d'Espolla, (Alt Empordà), inclòs a l'Inventari del Patrimoni Arqueològic i Paleontològic de Catalunya.
Situat al paratge conegut com els Cantons. Forma part dels Dòlmens d'Espolla va ser descobert i identificat el 1995. Aquest fet ha provocat que no hagi tingut els estudis tan aprofundits com sí que han tingut la resta de monuments megalítics, com sí que ha passat amb els més antics. El va descobrir un veí d'Espolla mentre anava a la cacera del senglar.
El seu nom ve perquè es troba en un bosc de roures, alzines i arboços. Aquest arbust rep localment el nom de llipoter.
Possible sepulcre de corredor, amb cambra trapezoidal o rectangular i passadís estret.
Article in CatalanRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Dolmen dels Cantons: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Dolmen dels Cantons, also called Llipoter, is a dolmen in the municipality of Espolla, Alt Empordà, Spain. It lies in an area known as els Cantons and forms part of the Dòlmens d'Espolla. The monument was discovered and identified in 1995 by a resident of Espolla while hunting wild boar.
Only one rectangular fragment of the roof remains, positioned behind the head of the chamber. Its inner face shows signs of dressing and its edges are worked. The chamber probably had a narrow entrance passage with dry-stone walls or slabs, set on the same axis as the chamber, but no remains are visible without excavation. The mound appears to have been circular, with rubble and earth filling, and an outer retaining ring of large stones laid flat.
Because it was identified in 1995, Dolmen dels Cantons has not received the deeper studies given to other megalithic monuments, including some of the oldest. Its architectural type remains undetermined. Josep Tarrús (2002) placed it between the second and third phases of the megalithic burials of Alt Empordà and Rosselló, in the second half and final part of the fourth millennium BCE. It is generally dated to 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE by typological estimate.
Its state of preservation is fair: part of the chamber remains in place but is very damaged, together with traces of the mound and the outer retaining ring in front of the chamber. The name Llipoter comes from the local word for a shrub found in the surrounding woodland of oaks, holm oaks and hazel. Spain has many megalithic tombs, and monuments of this kind in the country are usually known as dolmens.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Catalan article "Dolmen dels Cantons", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Dolmen dels Cantons is a dolmen in Espolla, Spain. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Catalan article "Dolmen dels Cantons", shown in the original language.
LocalitzacióSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Des d'Espolla cal prendre un camí fins al veïnat dels Vilars, on arribarem després de 2 km. en direcció nord.
Des del veïnat cal enfilar-se per la pista que voreja el puig Castellar pel costat oriental.Passats 1,5 km,s'arriba a la font de la Verna.Des d'aquí es connecta amb la pista que ve per la banda occidental del puig Castellar, i se segueix cap al nord-oest uns 750m. fins que trobem un trencant a la dreta que duu a una barraca de caçadors.
La pista puja cap a l'oest uns 800m.Després agafarem un camí que va direcció nord i recorreguts 750m. veurem una barraca de carboner a l'esquerra del camí. Uns 25m. més amunt en el vessant del bosc trobarem aquest dolmen.
DescripcióSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
De la coberta només en queda un fragment rectangular, situat darrere de la capçalera. Presenta senyals de desbastament a la cara interna i els caires repicats.
Probablement l'accés a la cambra devia ser un corredor de murs de pedra seca o lloses, axial a la cambra, del qual, sense excavar, sembla que no se n'observen restes.
El túmul era de tendència circular, fet amb rebliment de pedregar i terra. L'anell extern de contenció devia estar format per grans blocs ajaguts.
Pel seu tipus arquitectònic indeterminat, Josep Tarrús (2002), el situa cronològicament entre la segona i la tercera fase dels sepulcres megalítics de l'Alt Empordà - Rosselló, és a dir, a la segona meitat -finals del IV mil·lenni aC.
El seu estat de conservació és regular, atès que només es conserva part de la cambra situada al seu lloc, majoritàriament molt malmesa i restes del túmul i de l'anell de contenció extern al davant de la cambra.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Dolmen dels Cantons”, translated from Catalan. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Dolmens of Andalusia, Extremadura and Galicia
Spain has a great many megalithic tombs, and the Atlas's Spanish dolmens run from Andalusia in the south to Galicia in the north-west. The finest are at Antequera in Andalusia, where the Dolmen of Menga, dated to about 3750 to 3650 BCE, is among the largest ancient megalithic structures in Europe. It is 27.5 metres long, 6 metres wide and 3.5 metres high, built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes. After the chamber was finished it was covered with soil and built up into the hill seen today; when it was opened in the nineteenth century archaeologists found the skeletons of several hundred people. The Dolmen of Viera stands 70 metres away, and the tholos of El Romeral lies about 4 kilometres off; the three were inscribed as the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 2016.
In the south-west, the Dolmen de Soto at Trigueros in Huelva province is a Neolithic tomb estimated to date between 3000 and 2500 BCE, one of about 200 Neolithic burial sites in the province. It was found in 1922 when its owner, Armando de Soto Morillas, wanted to build a house; the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier found eight bodies in a fetal position with artefacts, and its engraved and painted uprights have been studied more recently.
In Galicia and Portugal a dolmen is an anta, and in Catalan-speaking areas dolmens have folk names such as cova (cave), caixa (crate or coffin), taula (table) and arca (chest). These names are tradition: they record what people made of the monuments, not what they were built for.
When visiting Menga, look at the great capstones from inside the corridor, and at the way the mound was built up over the chamber.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen of Menga, Wikipedia: Dolmen of Viera, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Soto, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1995
Forma part dels Dòlmens d'Espolla va ser descobert i identificat el 1995. Aquest fet ha provocat que no hagi tingut els estudis tan aprofundits com sí que han tingut la resta de monuments megalítics, com sí que ha passat amb els més antics.
Source - 2002
Pel seu tipus arquitectònic indeterminat, Josep Tarrús (2002), el situa cronològicament entre la segona i la tercera fase dels sepulcres megalítics de l'Alt Empordà - Rosselló, és a dir, a la segona meitat -finals del IV mil·lenni aC.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); the Dolmen of Menga in Andalusia dates to about 3750-3650 BCE.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°26′02″ N, 2°59′21″ EFor a GPS or map app: 42.43389, 2.98917
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q11917582wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Dolmen d'Arreganyats0.8 km S
- Dolmen de la Font del Roure1.0 km W
- Dolmen de les Morelles1.7 km SE
- Dolmen de Puig Balaguer2.3 km SE
- Salt d'en Peió2.4 km SW
- Menhir del Castellà2.5 km S
- Dolmen de Mas Girarols II2.7 km SE
- Dolmen de Mas Girarols I2.8 km SE
- Dolmen del Gorg Negre3.0 km W
- Dolmen del Mas Gamarús3.1 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen dels Cantons" (Catalan), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Catalan): Dolmen dels CantonsCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q11917582CC0
