Dolmen d'Arreganyats
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo Germán de Soler · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Le dolmen d'Arreganyats est un site archéologique mégalithique qui se situe dans la commune d'Espolla (Alt Empordà), dans la province de Gérone en Catalogne (Espagne).
Il est inscrit à l'Inventaire du patrimoine architectural de Catalogne depuis 1985.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Dolmen d'Arreganyats: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
The Dolmen d'Arreganyats is a megalithic site in the municipality of Espolla (Alt Empordà), in the province of Girona in Catalonia, Spain. It has been listed in the Inventory of the Architectural Heritage of Catalonia since 1985. It belongs to the Espolla dolmens, a group of 12 dolmens and one menhir, the Castella menhir.
Salvador Sanpere i Miquel (1840-1915) first mentioned the site in 1881, and Manuel Cazurro i Ruiz (1865-1935) published a description in 1912. The dolmen dates from about 3450 BCE. It is a short trapezoidal gallery grave made of granite orthostats and a narrow passage of dry stone and granite slabs, in which fragments of pottery were found. The shape of the chamber and its short passage place it in the oldest phase of megaliths in the region.
The covered passage leads to a trapezoidal burial chamber with nine orthostats, a roof and a corridor with dry-stone walls. All its slabs are granite. The tumulus is circular, made of a fill of gravel and earth. The entrance faces southeast, on a gentle slope from northwest to southeast.
The roof is a single slab, well settled and slightly tilted forward. It has been put back in its original position. It is trapezoidal with a rectangular section, its inner face shows traces of rough shaping, and its edges are notched.
The corridor is built of dry-stone slate and granite walls and is 2.55 m long in total, about 0.80 to 0.90 m wide, and 0.70 m high at the highest preserved point; its original maximum height is thought to have been 1 m. The chamber measures 2.55 m long, 1.6 m wide and 1.5 m high inside. The dolmen is in good condition.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Dolmen d'Arreganyats", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Dolmen d'Arreganyats is a dolmen in Espolla, Spain. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. Elevation: 363 m. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Dolmen d'Arreganyats", shown in the original language.
HistoriqueSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Le site fut mentionné pour la première fois en 1881 par Salvador Sanpere i Miquel (1840-1915). En 1912, Manuel Cazurro i Ruiz (1865-1935) en publia une description. Le dolmen date d'environ 3450 av. J.-C. ; il s'agit d'un tombeau à galerie trapézoïdal court, constitué d'orthostates de granite et d'un étroit passage en pierres sèches et dalles de granite, à l'intérieur duquel des fragments de céramique ont été découverts.
Il fait partie des dolmens d'Espolla formant un ensemble de 12 dolmens et un menhir (le menhir de Castella (ca)).
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
La forme de la chambre et son court couloir la situent dans la phase la plus ancienne des mégalithes de la région.
L'allée couverte avec une chambre funéraire trapézoïdale comporte neuf orthostates, un toit et un couloir aux murs en pierre sèche. Toutes ses dalles sont en granit. Le tumulus est circulaire et formé d'un remplissage de gravier et de terre.
L'entrée est orientée sud-est et présente une pente douce du nord-ouest vers le sud-est. Le toit est constitué d'une seule dalle, intérieure des deux côtés, bien établie et légèrement inclinée vers l'avant. La toiture, actuellement repositionnée à son emplacement d'origine, est trapézoïdale, à section rectangulaire ; sa face intérieure présente des traces d'ébauche et ses bords sont entaillés.
L'accès à la chambre se fait par un couloir aux murs de pierres sèches d'ardoise et de granite, d'une longueur totale de 2,55 m et d'une largeur d'environ 0,80 à 0,90 m, pour une hauteur maximale conservée de 0,70 m (on pense qu'à l'origine, la hauteur maximale était de 1 m). Les dimensions intérieures de la chambre sont de 2,55 m de long, 1,6 m de large et 1,5 m de haut. Le dolmen est en bon état de conservation.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “Dolmen d'Arreganyats”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Dolmens of Andalusia, Extremadura and Galicia
Spain has a great many megalithic tombs, and the Atlas's Spanish dolmens run from Andalusia in the south to Galicia in the north-west. The finest are at Antequera in Andalusia, where the Dolmen of Menga, dated to about 3750 to 3650 BCE, is among the largest ancient megalithic structures in Europe. It is 27.5 metres long, 6 metres wide and 3.5 metres high, built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes. After the chamber was finished it was covered with soil and built up into the hill seen today; when it was opened in the nineteenth century archaeologists found the skeletons of several hundred people. The Dolmen of Viera stands 70 metres away, and the tholos of El Romeral lies about 4 kilometres off; the three were inscribed as the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 2016.
In the south-west, the Dolmen de Soto at Trigueros in Huelva province is a Neolithic tomb estimated to date between 3000 and 2500 BCE, one of about 200 Neolithic burial sites in the province. It was found in 1922 when its owner, Armando de Soto Morillas, wanted to build a house; the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier found eight bodies in a fetal position with artefacts, and its engraved and painted uprights have been studied more recently.
In Galicia and Portugal a dolmen is an anta, and in Catalan-speaking areas dolmens have folk names such as cova (cave), caixa (crate or coffin), taula (table) and arca (chest). These names are tradition: they record what people made of the monuments, not what they were built for.
When visiting Menga, look at the great capstones from inside the corridor, and at the way the mound was built up over the chamber.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen of Menga, Wikipedia: Dolmen of Viera, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Soto, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); the Dolmen of Menga in Andalusia dates to about 3750-3650 BCE.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°25′35″ N, 2°59′25″ EFor a GPS or map app: 42.42640, 2.99017
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q17615668wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Dolmen Arreganyats.jpgGermán de SolerCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen d'Arreganyats" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen d'ArreganyatsCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q17615668CC0
