
menir do Tojal
DatedEst. 2800–1800 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Le menhir de Tojal (en portugais : menir do Tojal) est un mégalithe datant du Néolithique ou du Chalcolithique situé près de la municipalité de Montemor-o-Novo, dans le district d'Évora, en Alentejo.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
menir do Tojal: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
The Menhir do Tojal is a standing stone in Portugal, near the municipality of Montemor-o-Novo in the district of Évora, in Alentejo. It lies about twenty kilometres south of Montemor-o-Novo, close to the road linking Santiago do Escoural and São Cristóvão.
The monolith is 2,35 m long and has a maximum diameter of 1 m. It was found near a complex of megalithic monuments, but the available information gives no further details about its original setting or surroundings.
The Menhir do Tojal was discovered in 2000 by the archaeologist Manuel Calado. Its dating is based on a typological estimate, placing it between 2800 BCE and 1800 BCE, during the Neolithic or Chalcolithine period.
Standing stones are less common in Spain than dolmens, although they occur frequently in the northern half of the country. Portugal’s highest concentration is in the Alentejo. Monuments of this kind are usually free-standing or arranged in small groups called cromlechs, often in elevated places, and are not generally associated with burials.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir de Tojal", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
menir do Tojal is a menhir (standing stone) in Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal. Wikidata describes it as: standing stone in Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal. A typological estimate: 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir de Tojal", shown in the original language.
SituationSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Le menhir est situé à une vingtaine de kilomètres au sud de Montemor-o-Novo, à proximité de la route qui relie la freguesia de Santiago do Escoural à celle de São Cristóvão.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Le monolithe a une longueur totale de 2,35 m et un diamètre maximal de 1 m.
HistoireSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Le menhir est découvert en 2000 par l'archéologue Manuel Calado à proximité d'un complexe mégalithique.
BibliographieSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
(pt) Manuel Calado, « Megalitismo, megalitismos : o conjunto neolítico do Tojal (Montemor‑o‑Novo) », In: Gonçalves, Victor S., ed. – Muita gente, poucas antas? Origens, espaços e contextos do Megalitismo : actas do II Colóquio Internacional sobre Megalitismo. Lisboa : instituto Português de Arqueologia, 2003, pp. 351–369.
(pt) Manuel Calado, « Menires do Alentejo Central (Vol. 1) », sur academia.edu
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Menhir de Tojal”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Iberian menhirs
In Spain menhirs of the western European megalithic type are relatively unusual compared with dolmens, but are common sights in the northern half of the country, where at least 500 have been reported. They are particularly common in the Basque Country, Navarre, northern Burgos and Palencia, Cantabria and the Pyrenees, usually standing alone or in small groups (cromlechs) in elevated places. Most appear to date back to the Stone Age. They are not usually associated with burials, though at the Menhir of Cuesta del Molino in Burgos burials were made at least 2,000 years after the menhir was raised. The Arlobi menhir is one of the most recent examples.
Portugal's highest concentration is in the Alentejo, where the Menhir of Meada is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula. The Menhir of Outeiro, near Reguengos de Monsaraz in the district of Évora, is the second largest in Portugal: a granite monolith 5.6 metres high, about a metre across and an estimated eight tonnes. It was found lying on its side in 1969 by Henrique Leonor Pina and José Pires Gonçalves and re-erected about 1970, and was classified as a national monument in 1971. A hollow in its top has been read as a urethra, so that the stone is taken as phallic; that is an interpretation, not a fact.
The Almendres Cromlech near Évora is the largest group of structured menhirs on the Iberian Peninsula, and one of the largest in Europe. It belongs to the "megalithic universe of Évora", with parallels in the Portela de Mogos cromlech. Its beginnings have been put as far back as the sixth millennium BCE, which would make it extremely early, and it was rediscovered in 1966 by Henrique Leonor Pina.
When visiting, look for stones on high ground and note which way they face.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Menhir, Wikipedia: Menhir of Outeiro, Wikipedia: Almendres Cromlech, Wikipedia: List of menhirs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for menhirs in Portugal; this site has not been dated itself. Standing stones are associated with the Beaker people of the European late Neolithic and early Bronze Age c. 2800-1800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Portugal
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 38°31′04″ N, 8°14′24″ WFor a GPS or map app: 38.51764, -8.24000
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- DolmenAnta 1 do Carapetal4000–3000 BCE
- DolmenAnta 2 do Carapetal4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen-Chapel of São Brissos4000–3000 BCE- DolmenAnta da Herdade das Comendas4000–3000 BCE
Cromeleque dos Cuncos3300–2500 BCE
Menir na courela da Casa Nova2800–1800 BCE- DolmenAnta da Herdade de Tourais4000–3000 BCE
- Stone circleAlmendres Cromlech6000–4000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q51077936wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Anta 1 do Carapetal1.4 km E
- Anta 2 do Carapetal1.5 km E
- Dolmen-Chapel of São Brissos9.7 km E
- Anta da Herdade das Comendas9.8 km N
- Cromeleque dos Cuncos15 km N
- Menir na courela da Casa Nova15 km N
- Anta da Herdade de Tourais15 km NE
- Almendres Cromlech16 km E
- antas do Pinheiro do Campo16 km NE
- Anta da Herdade do Zambujal17 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Menhir de Tojal" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de TojalCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q51077936CC0