MegalithFringe site
Xochicalco
Also known asCirenio Longares
Datedc. 200 BCE–900 CE
Photo Alfredo Rugerio Fuentes · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Xochicalco es una localidad del estado mexicano de Morelos. Es parte del municipio de Miacatlán.
Article in SpanishRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Xochicalco: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Xochicalco is a locality in the Mexican state of Morelos, part of the municipality of Miacatlán. The catalogue lists it under the alternative name Cirenio Longares and classes it as an other or unclassified monument, with a stylistic dating from 200 BCE to 900 CE.
The name Xochicalco comes from the Nahuatl terms xochitl, flower; calli, house; and co, a locative ending. Its meaning is In the house of flowers.
Beyond this, little is stated here about the locality itself. The monuments are covered under a separate entry for the Xochicalco archaeological zone, and nothing about the structures, their builders, their excavation or any legends is given in the material for this entry, so none is claimed.
Mesoamerica's civilisations raised carved stone monuments, and this gives context for what a visitor might expect in the region. Maya stelae are tall sculpted stone shafts, often paired with low circular stones called altars, though their actual function is uncertain. Many are carved in low relief, though plain ones are found throughout the Maya region. The sculpting of these monuments spread across the Maya area in the Classic Period (about 250 to 900 CE). The Olmec colossal heads, much older, are stone representations of heads carved from large basalt boulders, from 1.17 to 3.4 metres high, and date from at least 900 BCE.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Xochicalco is a other / unclassified in Miacatlán Municipality, Mexico. Wikidata describes it as: town in Miacatlán Municipality, State of Morelos, Mexico. Dating: 200 BCE to 900 CE. Elevation: 1183 m. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Spanish article "Xochicalco (Morelos)", shown in the original language.
El nombre «Xochicalco» proviene de los términos en náhuatl: xochitl, flor; calli, casa; co, locativo.
ToponimiaSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
El nombre «Xochicalco» proviene de los términos en náhuatl: xochitl, flor; calli, casa; co, locativo. Su significado es «En la casa de las flores».
Véase tambiénSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Zona arqueológica de Xochicalco
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “Xochicalco (Morelos)”, translated from Spanish. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Mesoamerican stelae and carved stone
Mesoamerica's civilisations raised carved stone monuments. Maya stelae are tall sculpted stone shafts, often paired with low circular stones called altars, though their actual function is uncertain. Many stelae are carved in low relief, though plain ones are found throughout the Maya region. The sculpting of these monuments spread across the Maya area in the Classic Period (about 250 to 900 CE), and the pairing of sculpted stela and altar is a hallmark of Classic Maya civilisation. The earliest dated stela found in place in the Maya lowlands comes from Tikal in Guatemala, and during the Classic Period almost every Maya kingdom in the southern lowlands raised stelae in its ceremonial centre.
The Olmec colossal heads, much older, are stone representations of heads carved from large basalt boulders, from 1.17 to 3.4 metres high. They date from at least 900 BCE and are a distinctive feature of Olmec civilisation. All portray individuals with distinctive features of the people who still live in Tabasco and Veracruz, and the backs are often flat. The boulders came from the Sierra de los Tuxtlas mountains in Veracruz, and given the weight of the stone, which was moved over 150 kilometres, much labour was needed.
Many Maya stelae carry inscriptions in hieroglyphs with dates in the Long Count calendar, and so can be dated to the day. This makes them among the most precisely dated monuments in the Atlas. They commemorate rulers and events, not the dead in general.
The Atlas's records in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize are mostly Maya sites with stelae, altars and carved monuments.
When visiting, look at the carved figure on the front, which is usually a ruler, and at the glyphs on the sides and back. Many stelae are now protected by roofs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Maya stelae, Wikipedia: Olmec colossal heads, Wikipedia: Stele · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
7 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
200 BCE–900 CEHow this date was established: Artefact styleThe range follows first occupation through the Epiclassic period of major urban development.Source for this date
Measured facts
- Location
- Miacatlán, Morelos, MexicoSource: Location
- Distance from Cuernavaca
- 38 km southwestSource: Distance from Cuernavaca
- Distance from Mexico City
- about 122 km by roadSource: Distance from Mexico City
- Peak population
- up to 20,000 peopleSource: Peak population
- Cultural affiliations
- Teotihuacan, Maya, and MatlatzincaSource: Cultural affiliations
- Heritage status
- UNESCO World Heritage SiteSource: Heritage status
Where it stands
Mexico
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 18°47′14″ N, 99°17′58″ WFor a GPS or map app: 18.78722, -99.29944
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q20236701wikidata.org
- 02Fringe claim sourceen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Bajo el Sol.jpgAlfredo Rugerio FuentesCC BY-SA 3.0
- Antiguo Legado.JPGAndi.usherCC BY-SA 4.0
- Antiguo juego.JPGAndi.usherCC BY-SA 4.0
- Base de la Gran Pirámide de Xochicalco.jpgRelm36CC BY-SA 4.0
- Cancha de Juego de Pelota en Xochicalco.jpgRelm36CC BY-SA 4.0
- Cima de pirámide en Xochicalco.jpgRelm36CC BY-SA 4.0
- Acrópolis de la Zona arqueológica de Xochicalco, Morelos.jpgLogue 0019CC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Lore, kept apart
Legends and claims
These are stories and claims reported by the sources. They are not evidence, and they never stand in for the dating above.
- Tradition
Beyond this, little is stated here about the locality itself.
Beyond this, little is stated here about the locality itself. The monuments are covered under a separate entry for the Xochicalco archaeological zone, and nothing about the structures, their builders, their excavation or any legends is given in the material for this entry, so none is claimed.
Source
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Xochicalco (Morelos)" (Spanish), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Xochicalco (Morelos)CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q20236701CC0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0