MegalithFringe site
Becán
Datedc. 600–500 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Becán är en ort i Mexiko. Den ligger i kommunen Calakmul och delstaten Campeche, i den östra delen av landet, 1 000 km öster om huvudstaden Mexico City. Becán ligger 272 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 268.
Terrängen runt Becán är platt. Runt Becán är det glesbefolkat, med 11 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Xpujil, 7,3 km öster om Becán. I omgivningarna runt Becán växer i huvudsak städsegrön lövskog.
Article in SwedishRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Becán: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
Becán is a locality in Mexico. It lies in the municipality of Calakmul in the state of Campeche, in the eastern part of the country, 1 000 km east of the capital, Mexico City. It sits 272 meters above sea level and has 268 inhabitants.
The terrain around Becán is flat. The surroundings are sparsely populated, with 11 inhabitants per square kilometre. The nearest larger community is Xpujil, 7.3 km east of Becán. The area around it is covered mainly by evergreen broadleaf forest.
Nothing further is recorded here about the monuments of Becán: no description of any structure, no excavation history and no account of what survives. The atlas lists it as an unclassified site and gives a dating of 600 to 500 BCE, taken from a statement rather than from a stated measurement or a stated method of excavation. Beyond that range, the dating, function and appearance of the site cannot be described from the material at hand.
For context, civilisations in Mesoamerica raised carved stone monuments. Maya stelae are tall sculpted stone shafts, often paired with low circular stones called altars, though their actual function is uncertain. The sculpting of such monuments spread across the Maya area in the Classic Period, about 250 to 900 CE, and during that period almost every Maya kingdom in the southern lowlands raised stelae in its ceremonial centre. The Olmec colossal heads, much older, date from at least 900 BCE. These are general facts about the region and are not statements about Becán itself.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Swedish article "Becán", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
Becán is a other / unclassified in Calakmul Municipality, Mexico. Wikidata describes it as: human settlement in Mexico. Dating: 600 BCE to 500 BCE. Elevation: 272 m. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Swedish article "Becán", shown in the original language.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “Becán”, translated from Swedish. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Mesoamerican stelae and carved stone
Mesoamerica's civilisations raised carved stone monuments. Maya stelae are tall sculpted stone shafts, often paired with low circular stones called altars, though their actual function is uncertain. Many stelae are carved in low relief, though plain ones are found throughout the Maya region. The sculpting of these monuments spread across the Maya area in the Classic Period (about 250 to 900 CE), and the pairing of sculpted stela and altar is a hallmark of Classic Maya civilisation. The earliest dated stela found in place in the Maya lowlands comes from Tikal in Guatemala, and during the Classic Period almost every Maya kingdom in the southern lowlands raised stelae in its ceremonial centre.
The Olmec colossal heads, much older, are stone representations of heads carved from large basalt boulders, from 1.17 to 3.4 metres high. They date from at least 900 BCE and are a distinctive feature of Olmec civilisation. All portray individuals with distinctive features of the people who still live in Tabasco and Veracruz, and the backs are often flat. The boulders came from the Sierra de los Tuxtlas mountains in Veracruz, and given the weight of the stone, which was moved over 150 kilometres, much labour was needed.
Many Maya stelae carry inscriptions in hieroglyphs with dates in the Long Count calendar, and so can be dated to the day. This makes them among the most precisely dated monuments in the Atlas. They commemorate rulers and events, not the dead in general.
The Atlas's records in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize are mostly Maya sites with stelae, altars and carved monuments.
When visiting, look at the carved figure on the front, which is usually a ruler, and at the glyphs on the sides and back. Many stelae are now protected by roofs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Maya stelae, Wikipedia: Olmec colossal heads, Wikipedia: Stele · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
600–500 BCEHow this date was established: Stated by the sourceThe source gives an approximate earliest occupation date but no separate endpoint for the range. The source gives one year, so it is shown as a 100-year window (D-08).Source for this date
Measured facts
- Culture
- Maya civilizationSource: Culture
- Location
- Campeche, MexicoSource: Location
- Distance from Tikal
- about 150 km (93.2 mi)Source: Distance from Tikal
- Enclosed area
- approximately 25 hectares (61.7 acres)Source: Enclosed area
- Ditch
- runs around the circumference of the citySource: Ditch
- Ancient name
- unknownSource: Ancient name
Where it stands
Mexico
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 18°30′45″ N, 89°27′48″ WFor a GPS or map app: 18.51250, -89.46333
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q20246106wikidata.org
- 02Fringe claim sourceen.wikipedia.org
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Becán" (Swedish), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BecánCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q20246106CC0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0