Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Tumulus Bill
Photo TimeTravelRome · CC BY 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Den Tumulus um Bill ass e gallo-réimesche Grafhiwwel am Flouer Helperich, beim Bill um Fouss vum Helperknapp. Et staamt aus dem 3. Joerhonnert no Christus, huet en huet Duerchmiesser vu 24 m a war ursprénglech eng 6–7 m héich.
Ronderëm war ufanks eng Rankmauer mat enger 3-4 Loe Bléck aus Sandsteen. No Südwesten hi war an der Rankmauer e Grafaltor agebaut, wou eng Urn mat den Äsche vun de Verstuerwene versuergt gouf. Op der Spëtzt vum Tumulus war eng Zort Stäil a Form vun engem Pinienzap oder engem Menhir.
1969 gouf den Tumulus fräigeluecht a mat de Steng, déi nach do louchen, a Fassong bruecht.
Article in LuxembourgishRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
The full article
Tumulus Bill: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Tumulus Bill is a Gallo-Roman grave mound at Flouer Helperich, near the Bill, on the Fouss of Helperknapp in Luxembourg. It is classified as a megalithic mound with integral stones and dates to the 3rd century AD.
The tumulus has a diameter of 24 m and was originally 6–7 m high. Around the base is a retaining wall made of sandstone blocks. A grave entrance was built into the wall on the southwest side, where a urn containing the ashes of the deceased was placed.
On the summit stood a stone structure shaped like a pine cone or a menhir. The mound was cleared in 1969 and the stones still lying there were removed and reconstructed.
As a general type, a tumulus is a mound of earth and stones raised over one or more graves. Such burial mounds were built across Europe from the Stone Age to the Iron Age and beyond; more complex examples can include ditches, stone kerbs, and chambers of stone or timber.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the lb article "Tumulus um Bill", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Tumulus Bill is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Helperknapp, Luxembourg. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the lb article "Tumulus um Bill", shown in the original language.
Kuckt ochSources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Lëscht vun den Ausgruewungen an archeologesche Plazen zu Lëtzebuerg
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Tumulus um Bill”, translated from lb. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Burial mounds and tumuli worldwide
A tumulus, or barrow, is a mound of earth and stones raised over one or more graves. A cairn is the same idea in stone, and in different places the same monument is called a barrow, kurgan, kofun, haugr or mound. Mounds are among the oldest and most widespread grave markers on Earth. They were built in Europe from the Stone Age to the Iron Age and beyond, across the steppe and Central Asia, in China, Korea and Japan, and in the Americas. A simple mound is a hemispherical heap of earth or stone raised over a burial placed in the middle; more complex ones have ditches, stone kerbs, and chambers of stone or timber, and many were built up in layers of soil, stone and turf.
Dating mounds is hard because most have never been opened. Archaeologists use radiocarbon dating of bone, charcoal and wood; tree rings where timbers survive; pottery and metalwork inside; and the typology of the mound's shape. Where none of these is available the Atlas gives a broad range. The grave goods of the richest mounds, such as weapons, gold, horses and even ships, show that the mounds were also statements of rank and power.
Cairns carry a good deal of folklore. In Ireland it is traditional to carry a stone up from the bottom of a hill and add it to a cairn at the top, and an old Scottish Gaelic blessing says "I'll put a stone on your cairn". In Portugal a legend says that the stones of a cairn (moledro) are enchanted soldiers. These are traditions, not facts about who is buried.
When visiting, look for the setting: mounds are usually placed to be seen from a path, a ridge or the sea.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus, Wikipedia: Burial mound, Wikipedia: Kurgan, Wikipedia: Cairn, Wikipedia: Round barrow · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1969
1969 gouf den Tumulus fräigeluecht a mat de Steng, déi nach do louchen, a Fassong bruecht.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
4 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Luxembourg
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 49°45′30″ N, 6°01′53″ EFor a GPS or map app: 49.75840, 6.03129
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
menhir of Beisenerbierg250–150 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Merowengesch Grafhiwwele vun Dondel-Telpeschholz
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Keltesch Adelsgriewer vu Giewel-Nouspelt
Däiwelselter- Megalithic tombSchnellert
Tumulus op der Schanz
- SteleMonument Raymond Petit Bäerdref
Tumulus Flaxweiler
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q20575146wikidata.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- menhir of Beisenerbierg3.2 km E
- Merowengesch Grafhiwwele vun Dondel-Telpeschholz7.5 km S
- Keltesch Adelsgriewer vu Giewel-Nouspelt9.2 km S
- Däiwelselter14 km NE
- Schnellert21 km E
- Tumulus op der Schanz21 km E
- Monument Raymond Petit Bäerdref24 km E
- Tumulus Flaxweiler26 km SE
- Menhirfragmente von Nusbaum27 km NE
- Fraubillen cross28 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Tumulus um Bill" (lb), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (lb): Tumulus um BillCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q20575146CC0