Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Kretingalės pilkapynas
Photo Julius Kanarskas · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Kretingalės pilkapynas (valstybės saugoma regioninio reikšmingumo lygmens kultūros vertybė: unikalus kodas - 27080, senas registro kodas - A1706) – buvę pilkapiai šiaurės vakarinėje Klaipėdos rajono savivaldybės teritorijos dalyje, Kretingalėje, 0,45 km į pietryčius nuo kelio 168 Klaipėda–Kretinga , Dangės upės dešiniajame krante.
Article in LithuanianRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
The full article
Kretingalės pilkapynas: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Kretingalės pilkapynas is a former group of burial mounds in Kretingalė, in the northwestern part of Klaipėda district municipality, Lithuania. It lies 0,45 km southeast of the Klaipėda–Kretinga road, on the right bank of the Dangė river. The site covers 2,0017 ha and is a state-protected cultural heritage site.
The mounds stand on a rise in the Dangė valley, bordered by old riverbeds to the east and southeast and a drainage canal to the north. A bank or embankment runs along the eastern edge, with a field track crossing its top and large field boulders piled beside it. Several stones lie on the mound of the large, prominent burial mound. Some other mounds were severely damaged when their stones were removed.
Investigations were carried out by Adalbertas Becenbergeris in 1901, Linas Tamulynas in 1997 and 2002, and Arūnas Strazdas in 2012. The site was registered as an archaeological place in 2003 and recognized as a state-protected cultural heritage object in 2005. It is dated from the I millennium to the first half of the II millennium.
The mound group included several burial mounds, with three large mound heaps giving the field the name Trijų kalvų. In late XIX and early XX centuries, mounds were badly damaged by the removal of stones. Reported finds included a stone-covered grave with a covering slab and a dead person’s bones wearing a brass ring, and two cremation graves in clay urns covered with stones. The wider Baltic tradition includes early Iron Age barrow cultures and later coastal burial grounds, though many Lithuanian records concern cemeteries of small mounds rather than megaliths.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Lithuanian article "Kretingalės pilkapynas", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Kretingalės pilkapynas is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Lithuania. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Lithuanian article "Kretingalės pilkapynas", shown in the original language.
VietaSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Įrengtas Dangės slėnio pakilumoje, kurią iš rytų ir pietryčių juosia upės senvagės, o šiaurėje – melioracijos kanalas. Teritorija dirvonuoja. Pilkapyno rytiniame pakraštyje suformuota damba (pylimas kranto sustiprinimui), kurios viršumi praeina lauko keliukas. Palei jį sukrauti stambūs lauko rieduliai. Keletas akmenų suversta ant ryškiausiai aplinkoje išsiskiriančio didžiojo pilkapio sampilo. Anotacinio ženklo nėra.
Teritorijos plotas – 2,0017 ha.
IstorijaSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
1901 m. tyrinėjo Adalbertas Becenbergeris, 1997, 2002 m. žvalgė Linas Tamulynas, 2012 m. – Arūnas Strazdas (Kultūros paveldo centras).
Nustatyta, kad pilkapyną sudarė kelių pilkapių grupė, iš kurių ryškiausiai išsiskyrė trijų didžiausių pilkapių sampilai, davę laukui Trijų kalvų vardą. XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. pilkapiai smarkiai apardyti vežant iš jų akmenis. Pasakojama, kad ardant vieną pilkapį buvo rasti mirusiojo kaulai su žalvariniu žiedu ant piršto, gulėję 1 x 0,5 m dydžio, iš akmenų sukrautame, kape, uždengtame plokščiu akmeniu.
Kito pilkapio dalį 1899 m. nukasė Kretingalės dvarininkas Bernhardas Šlikas, radęs 2 degintinius kapus lipdytose molio urnose, kurios buvusios iš visų pusių apdėtos akmenimis. Likusią pilkapio dalį 1901 m. ištyrė Adalbertas Becenbergeris. Pilkapio pagrindą sudarė 1–2 aukštais krautas 10 m skersmens akmenų vainikas, kurio viduje buvo dar 2 degintiniai kapai molinėse urnose.
2003 m. pilkapių vieta registruota kultūros vertybių registro archeologinių vietų sąraše (A1706), 2005 m. pripažinta valstybės saugomu kultūros paveldo objektu.
Pilkapynas datuojamas I tūkstantmečio iki Kr. II puse.
LiteratūraSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Carl Engel. Kultur des Mmemellands in vorgeschichtlicher Zeit. - Memel, 1931. - S. 84
Emil Hollack. Vorgeschichtliche Uebersichtskarte von Ost-Preussen. - Glogau (Berlin), 1908. - S. 26
Petras Tarasenka. Lietuvos archeologijos medžiaga. - Kaunas, 1928. - P. 160
NuorodosSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Kultūros vertybių registras
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Kretingalės pilkapynasCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Kretingalės pilkapynas”, translated from Lithuanian. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Baltic barrow cemeteries
Along the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic, burial mounds mark the territories of the Baltic peoples. In Lithuanian they are called pilkapiai, and the Atlas's Lithuanian and Belarusian records are mostly cemeteries of small mounds recorded in national registers. They are barrow cemeteries and not megaliths.
The deepest root of the tradition is the West Baltic barrow culture of the early Iron Age, from which most of the Western Baltic culture arose. That culture, of the Bronze Age and Iron Age along the southern coast of the Baltic, was ethnically Baltic and shared similar monuments and funeral rites; its tribes included the Old Prussians, Galindians, Yotvingians and Skalvians. Further north, the Curonians, a medieval Baltic tribe of the fifth to sixteenth centuries CE, lived on the coast of what are now western Latvia and Lithuania, and their neighbours the Samogitians lived inland to the east. Mounds of the broader barrow tradition, the kurgans, had spread into eastern and northern Europe as early as the third millennium BCE.
Because a cemetery is made up of many small mounds, it records an ordinary community and not a single ruler. Many of these mounds have not been excavated, so the Atlas gives them a broad range and does not claim a date.
When visiting, look for a group of small round mounds under trees or on a river terrace, and note how the mounds are laid out along the terrace or ridge.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Western Baltic culture, Wikipedia: Curonians, Wikipedia: Samogitians, Wikipedia: Kurgan, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1908
Vorgeschichtliche Uebersichtskarte von Ost-Preussen. - Glogau (Berlin), 1908. - S.
Source - 1928
Lietuvos archeologijos medžiaga. - Kaunas, 1928. - P.
Source - 1931
Kultur des Mmemellands in vorgeschichtlicher Zeit. - Memel, 1931. - S.
Source - 1997
1901 m. tyrinėjo Adalbertas Becenbergeris, 1997, 2002 m. žvalgė Linas Tamulynas, 2012 m. – Arūnas Strazdas (Kultūros paveldo centras).
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Where it stands
Lithuania
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 55°49′37″ N, 21°11′36″ EFor a GPS or map app: 55.82686, 21.19322
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q16456930wikidata.org
Image files
- Kretingalės pilkapis 2013.JPGJulius KanarskasCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Kretingalės pilkapynas" (Lithuanian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
