Ōda Chausuyama Kofun — 太田茶臼山古墳 墳丘全景

Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)

Ōda Chausuyama Kofun

Also known asMishima no Aino no Misasagi

Japan

Datedc. 500 CE

Photo Saigen Jiro · CC0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

Ōda Chausuyama Kofun is a keyhole-shaped burial mound at Ōda in Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, estimated to date to about the middle of the 5th century, in the middle Kofun period. It is the 21st largest kofun in Japan and the largest in northern Osaka Prefecture.

The Imperial Household Agency designates it as Mishima no Aino no Misasagi, the tomb of the 26th emperor, Keitai, but the actual occupant is not known and the designation is doubted.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Ōda Chausuyama Kofun

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The mound stands on the Tomita plateau on the right bank of the Yodo River, and its front part faces south.

太田茶臼山古墳

Description

Sources for this section

The mound stands on the Tomita plateau on the right bank of the Yodo River, and its front part faces south. It is built in three tiers (according to one view, four) and has a length of 226 metres. The round rear part is 138 metres in diameter and 19.2 metres high; the front part is 147 metres wide and 19.8 metres high. Projections (tsukuri-dashi) lie at the waist of the mound on both sides. A shield-shaped moat about 28-33 metres wide surrounds it, and outside the moat runs an embankment 30 metres wide. The condition of the mound and moat is poor.

Five probable satellite tombs (baizuka) have been lettered A to E by the Osaka Prefectural and Ibaraki City boards of education. Mound A is a round mound about 21 metres in diameter. Mound B is a round mound with a projection, about 19 metres in diameter and about 4 metres high. Mound C is a keyhole-shaped mound about 28 metres long. Mound D, measuring 20 metres north to south by 14 metres east to west and about 3 metres high, shows no traces of a ditch or haniwa, so it is uncertain whether it is a satellite tomb. Mound E is a square mound about 27 metres on a side, from which no finds came.

Excavations

Sources for this section

Excavations outside the moat were carried out by the Osaka Prefectural Board of Education and the Ibaraki City Board of Education in 1972 and 1988, and in 2002 the Imperial Household Agency's Archives and Mausolea Department excavated at the foot of the mound. The work recovered cylindrical haniwa and figure haniwa, including house, human, armour, horse and cormorant forms from the northern embankment. The haniwa are attributed to the Niiike (新池) haniwa production site at Kamitsuchimuro, Takatsuki, whose oldest kiln group A matches them; the production site itself is thought to have begun operating when this mound was built.