Iwayaato Kofun — 岩屋後古墳 石室外観
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Overview

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Overview

Iwayaato Kofun (岩屋後古墳) is a kofun, or burial mound, in Ōkusa-chō, Matsue, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the tombs that make up the Ōkusa kofun group and is designated a Prefectural Historic Site. It was built in the second half of the sixth century, in the late Kofun period.

Its burial chamber is of the Izumo-type stone-coffin style, built of single slabs shaped like a house-shaped sarcophagus. Most of the mound has been lost and the chamber is half destroyed.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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Iwayaato Kofun

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The kofun was built on the plain at the south-western corner of the Iu plain in eastern Shimane.

岩屋後古墳

Description

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The kofun was built on the plain at the south-western corner of the Iu plain in eastern Shimane. The surroundings are now rice paddies, most of the mound has been lost and the stone chamber is half destroyed. The shape of the mound is unclear; it is presumed to have been a round or square mound of about 20 m.

The burial facility is an Izumo-type stone-coffin-style chamber opening to the south-west. It was composed of a burial chamber, a passage and a forecourt, but only the burial chamber survives. The chamber measures 2 m in length, 3.3 m in width and 2.3 m in height. Its back wall and side walls are each a single slab, and the ceiling is also a single stone, worked into a house-shaped hipped form on both inner and outer faces. The passage was also built of a single slab, while the forecourt is of split-stone masonry. The form of the chamber is similar to that of Danbara Kofun.

Among the Izumo-type stone-coffin chambers found in eastern Izumo, this is a typical example with a clearly defined house-shaped roof, and it is noted as the largest of its kind. The chamber was looted, and its grave goods are not known.

Excavations

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Five or more human-figure haniwa were unearthed in the Meiji period during land clearance and are kept at the Tokyo National Museum (then the Imperial Museum). An excavation was carried out in the 1977 fiscal year by the Shimane Prefectural Board of Education, with a summary report in 1978.