Asakumi Iwaya Kofun — 朝酌岩屋古墳 墳丘・石室開口部
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Overview

About this site

Overview

Asakumi Iwaya Kofun is a burial mound of the Kofun period at Asakumi-chō, Matsue, in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It was built on the end of a hill on the eastern edge of the Matsue lowland in eastern Shimane and is estimated to date from the 6th century, in the Late Kofun period. It is not a designated historic site.

The burial chamber is an Izumo-type sarcophagus-style stone chamber opening to the south, regarded as an early, pre-standardised example of its kind. The mound has been altered and has not been excavated.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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Article

Asakumi Iwaya Kofun

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At present it has the form of a round mound 20 metres in diameter, but it may originally have been a square mound of about 30 metres on a side.

朝酌岩屋古墳

Description

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The ground around the mound has been levelled, so the original shape is unknown. At present it has the form of a round mound 20 metres in diameter, but it may originally have been a square mound of about 30 metres on a side.

The chamber is built of large cut stones, and its burial chamber is constructed like a sarcophagus. The total length of the chamber is about 5.4 metres. The burial chamber measures 1.9 metres in length, 3.1 metres in width and 2.1 metres in height; the passage measures 3 metres in length, 1 metre in width and 1.5 metres in height. The chamber has a wide rectangular plan set at right angles to the main axis of the chamber, with the passage joined to the long side. The stone is rhyolitic pumice lapilli tuff (Arashima stone). The rear wall of the burial chamber has small cut stones stacked on top, and the side walls are single slabs. The front wall combines three cut stones, with recesses cut around the entrance of the burial chamber to receive a sealing stone and a threshold stone laid on the floor. The passage is also built of upright cut stones, and its entrance has a sealing stone of slab type, partly surviving.

Because of the rectangular burial chamber plan entered from the long side and an entrance made of several stones, the chamber is placed at an early stage before the type became standardised.

Finds

Sources for this section

The grave goods inside the chamber are not known in detail. Fragments of Sue ware (the foot of a jar with small jars attached, a jar rim and jar sherds) were collected during the survey of the mound. The construction date is estimated to the 6th century, in the Late Kofun period.