Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Asakumi Iwaya Kofun
DatedEst. 250–650 CE
Photo Saigen Jiro · CC0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Asakumi Iwaya Kofun is a burial mound of the Kofun period at Asakumi-chō, Matsue, in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It was built on the end of a hill on the eastern edge of the Matsue lowland in eastern Shimane and is estimated to date from the 6th century, in the Late Kofun period. It is not a designated historic site.
The burial chamber is an Izumo-type sarcophagus-style stone chamber opening to the south, regarded as an early, pre-standardised example of its kind. The mound has been altered and has not been excavated.
Read on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Asakumi Iwaya Kofun
At present it has the form of a round mound 20 metres in diameter, but it may originally have been a square mound of about 30 metres on a side.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
The ground around the mound has been levelled, so the original shape is unknown. At present it has the form of a round mound 20 metres in diameter, but it may originally have been a square mound of about 30 metres on a side.
The chamber is built of large cut stones, and its burial chamber is constructed like a sarcophagus. The total length of the chamber is about 5.4 metres. The burial chamber measures 1.9 metres in length, 3.1 metres in width and 2.1 metres in height; the passage measures 3 metres in length, 1 metre in width and 1.5 metres in height. The chamber has a wide rectangular plan set at right angles to the main axis of the chamber, with the passage joined to the long side. The stone is rhyolitic pumice lapilli tuff (Arashima stone). The rear wall of the burial chamber has small cut stones stacked on top, and the side walls are single slabs. The front wall combines three cut stones, with recesses cut around the entrance of the burial chamber to receive a sealing stone and a threshold stone laid on the floor. The passage is also built of upright cut stones, and its entrance has a sealing stone of slab type, partly surviving.
Because of the rectangular burial chamber plan entered from the long side and an entrance made of several stones, the chamber is placed at an early stage before the type became standardised.
FindsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
The grave goods inside the chamber are not known in detail. Fragments of Sue ware (the foot of a jar with small jars attached, a jar rim and jar sherds) were collected during the survey of the mound. The construction date is estimated to the 6th century, in the Late Kofun period.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
The mound was introduced to the academic community in 1920 by Umehara Sueji and Ishikura Teruei. A survey of the mound was later made by the Izumo Archaeological Research Society. The mound has not been excavated.
For the sarcophagus-style chambers of the Asakumi area the order of construction is inferred to be Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, then Asakumi Elementary School Schoolyard Kofun, then Amidaji Kofun. Attention is drawn to the relationship with the Yamashiro and Ōba tomb groups, where the highest-ranking chiefs of eastern Izumo are thought to have been buried.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Kofun are the great burial mounds of ancient Japan, built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE. The period takes its name from them. The most distinctive form is the keyhole-shaped mound, but there are also plain round mounds, double-rectangle mounds and square mounds.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Japanese kofun tumuli
Kofun are the great burial mounds of ancient Japan, built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE. The period takes its name from them. The most distinctive form is the keyhole-shaped mound (zempō-kōen-fun), with one square end and one round end seen from above, but there are also plain round mounds, double-rectangle mounds and square mounds. Orientation is not fixed: in the Mozu group at Sakai, some round parts face north and others east.
The largest is Daisenryō kofun at Sakai in Osaka, the biggest kofun in Japan, thought to have been built over some twenty years in the middle of the fifth century. By common acceptance it is the tomb of Emperor Nintoku, and the Imperial Household Agency treats it as such, but this cannot be confirmed because the mound has not been excavated. It stands in the Mozu group, which once had more than a hundred tombs of which fewer than half remain; the group and the neighbouring Furuichi cluster were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. The mounds were built on a plateau overlooking Osaka Bay, near the ancient coastline.
Dating rests on mound shape, pottery and grave goods. Haniwa, which means "clay circle", are terracotta cylinders and figures of houses, animals and people that were arranged in rings and rows around and on top of the mounds. Smaller kofun are very numerous and sit in groups in every region of Japan.
When visiting, look for the moat that surrounds the larger mounds, for the stepped outline of terraces, and for reconstructed haniwa in museums and parks beside the tombs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Kofun, Wikipedia: Daisen Kofun, Wikipedia: Haniwa, Wikipedia: Mozu Tombs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Japan; this site has not been dated itself. Japanese kofun burial mounds were mainly constructed between the middle of the 3rd century and the early 7th century AD.Source for this date
Where it stands
Japan
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 35°27′42″ N, 133°06′13″ EFor a GPS or map app: 35.46177, 133.10361
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q133947461wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, funkyu.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, 3D-B.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, 3D-N.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, entrance.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, genshitsu-1.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, genshitsu-2.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, sendou-1.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Asakumi Iwaya Kofun, sendou-2.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "朝酌岩屋古墳" (Japanese), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 朝酌岩屋古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q133947461CC0
