Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Enku's Burial Mound
DatedEst. 250–650 CE
Photo Hide-sp · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
円空入定塚(えんくうにゅうじょうづか)は、岐阜県関市池尻にある、江戸時代の遊行僧円空が入定したと伝えられている塚である。1973年(昭和48年)11月14日に岐阜県の史跡に指定されている。
Article in JapaneseRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Enku's Burial Mound: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Enku's Burial Mound, also called 円空入定塚, is a megalithic mound in Ikujiri, Seki City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is traditionally associated with the itinerant monk Enku, who lived from 1632 to 1695 and was known as 円空仏 for the distinctive Buddhist images he made.
According to the account at Miroku-ji, Enku realized in 1695 that his death was near and asked his disciple 円長 to arrange his affairs. He then dug a hole beside the 長良川, surrounded by local people, chanted a Buddhist invocation, and buried himself in the earth. A surviving document dated the same day has led some people to question the account.
Enku revived Miroku-ji, a temple founded in the late Asuka period and later abandoned, and made it his own monastery. He is said to have told people that while the wisteria around Miroku-ji continued to bloom, they should think of him as alive beneath the earth. The mound now stands beneath a wisteria pergola, which bears flowers in season.
Enku's grave is described as lying in the hills above Miroku-ji ruins. The site was designated a Gifu Prefecture historic site on 1973 (昭和48) 11月14日. Its recorded dating is 250 CE to 650 CE by typological estimate, although the traditions preserved about it concern Enku's death in 1695.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "円空入定塚", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Enku's Burial Mound is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. A typological estimate: 250 CE to 650 CE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "円空入定塚", shown in the original language.
概要Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
円空(1632年 - 1695年)は美濃国(岐阜県)出身で、日本各地を遊行し「円空仏」と呼ばれる独特の作風の仏像を多数残した。円空は晩年の元禄5年(1692年)に飛鳥時代後期に創建され、その後廃寺になっていた岐阜県関市の弥勒寺を再興し、ここを自坊とした。
元禄5年(1692年)時点で円空は高賀神社にいるがその後の動向は不明。弥勒寺の墓碑銘に拠れば、円空は64歳であった元禄8年(1695年)7月13日に己の死期を悟り、弟子に後事を任せる。そして弥勒寺の南に位置するこの長良川河畔に穴を掘り、多くの里人に見守られ念仏を唱えながら自ら土に埋もれ入定を果たしたという。なお、円空の入定に関しては、弥勒寺に同年7月13日付で弟子の円長に対して授与した「授決集最秘師資相承血脈譜」が残されていることから、疑問視する説もある。
弥勒寺の山中には藤が繁茂しており、円空は「この藤が咲く間は、この土中に生きていると思ってほしい」と言い残しこの世を去った。この円空入定塚は現在、藤棚の下にあり季節になると藤の花が咲き誇っている。
所在地Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
〒501-3264 岐阜県関市池尻2031
アクセスSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
東海北陸自動車道 関インターチェンジで下り、岐阜県道17号江南関線・国道418号バイパス・岐阜県道290号上野関線経由で約15分。
その他Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
円空の墓は弥勒寺跡の山中に存在する。
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “円空入定塚”, translated from Japanese. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Japanese kofun tumuli
Kofun are the great burial mounds of ancient Japan, built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE. The period takes its name from them. The most distinctive form is the keyhole-shaped mound (zempō-kōen-fun), with one square end and one round end seen from above, but there are also plain round mounds, double-rectangle mounds and square mounds. Orientation is not fixed: in the Mozu group at Sakai, some round parts face north and others east.
The largest is Daisenryō kofun at Sakai in Osaka, the biggest kofun in Japan, thought to have been built over some twenty years in the middle of the fifth century. By common acceptance it is the tomb of Emperor Nintoku, and the Imperial Household Agency treats it as such, but this cannot be confirmed because the mound has not been excavated. It stands in the Mozu group, which once had more than a hundred tombs of which fewer than half remain; the group and the neighbouring Furuichi cluster were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. The mounds were built on a plateau overlooking Osaka Bay, near the ancient coastline.
Dating rests on mound shape, pottery and grave goods. Haniwa, which means "clay circle", are terracotta cylinders and figures of houses, animals and people that were arranged in rings and rows around and on top of the mounds. Smaller kofun are very numerous and sit in groups in every region of Japan.
When visiting, look for the moat that surrounds the larger mounds, for the stepped outline of terraces, and for reconstructed haniwa in museums and parks beside the tombs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Kofun, Wikipedia: Daisen Kofun, Wikipedia: Haniwa, Wikipedia: Mozu Tombs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
4 photographs, each with its author and licence
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Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Japan; this site has not been dated itself. Japanese kofun burial mounds were mainly constructed between the middle of the 3rd century and the early 7th century AD.Source for this date
Where it stands
Japan
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 35°30′16″ N, 136°53′30″ EFor a GPS or map app: 35.50447, 136.89167
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Ikejiri-Ōtsuka kofun250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)杉洞1号墳250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)蓮野1号墳250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Yūda Funbogun250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)柄山古墳250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Ishouzuka Kofun250–650 CE
Bōnotsuka Kofun4000–1200 BCE
Ninomiya jinjya kohun250–650 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q11394839wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "円空入定塚" (Japanese), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 円空入定塚CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q11394839CC0