
Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Ishouzuka Kofun
DatedEst. 250–650 CE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
衣裳塚古墳(いしょうづかこふん、鵜沼西町1号墳)は、岐阜県各務原市鵜沼西町にある古墳。形状は円墳(一説に前方後円墳)。鵜沼西町古墳群を構成する古墳の1つ。岐阜県指定史跡に指定されている。
Article in JapaneseRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Ishouzuka Kofun: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Ishouzuka Kofun is a large burial mound in Unomowari-machi, Kakamigahara, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It forms part of the Unomowari-machi Kofun Group and has been designated a Gifu Prefecture Historic Site since 25 March 1957.
The mound is broadly circular, measuring 52 metres across and 7 metres high, making it the largest round kofun in Gifu Prefecture. Its eastern, western, and southern edges have been cut down, while the northern side retains its original form. The slightly projecting southwest section suggests that it may originally have been a keyhole-shaped mound facing west, with the front portion removed during land development at nearby Kūan-ji.
No excavation has been carried out, so its burial facilities and grave goods are unknown. No stone facing or haniwa clay figures have been identified on the mound’s surface. It is dated by its form to the later fourth century or around the end of the fourth to early fifth century CE, within the broader 250–650 CE period of kofun construction.
Ishouzuka Kofun is generally considered part of a related group of early and middle-period mounds in the Kakamigahara area, alongside Ichimaruyama Kofun, Bō no Tsuka Kofun, and Kane Nawazuka Kofun. Ichimaruyama Kofun once stood about 50 metres to the southeast but has disappeared, while another late-period mound in the Unomowari-machi group has also been lost.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "衣裳塚古墳", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Ishouzuka Kofun is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Japan. A typological estimate: 250 CE to 650 CE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "衣裳塚古墳", shown in the original language.
概要Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
岐阜県南部、各務原台地の東縁部に築造された大型円墳である。一帯では前・中期古墳の一輪山古墳(南東約50メートルに所在、現在は消滅)・坊の塚古墳や、終末期古墳の鵜沼西町古墳(消滅)が分布する。現在は西側に空安寺が所在する。発掘調査は実施されていない。
墳形は円形で、直径52メートル・高さ7メートルを測り、円墳としては岐阜県内で最大規模になる。墳丘の東・西・南側裾は削平されているが、北側は原形を留める。南西部がわずかに突出することから、本来は前方部を西方向に向けた前方後円墳であった可能性(西側の前方部部分は空安寺境内の造成で削平された可能性)が指摘される。墳丘外表で葺石・埴輪は認められていない。未調査のため埋葬施設は明らかでなく、副葬品も詳らかでない。
築造時期は、古墳時代前期の4世紀後半(または4世紀末-5世紀前半)頃と推定される。各務原地域では一輪山古墳・坊の塚古墳・金縄塚古墳とともに一連の系譜として捉えられる。
古墳域は1957年(昭和32年)に岐阜県指定史跡に指定されている。
遺跡歴Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
1950年(昭和30年)、小川栄一が『岐阜縣史蹟名勝天然紀念物報告書』 第11輯に報告。
1957年(昭和32年)3月25日、岐阜県指定史跡に指定。
文化財Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
岐阜県指定文化財
史跡
衣裳塚古墳 - 所有者は空安寺。1957年(昭和32年)3月25日指定。
参考文献Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
(記事執筆に使用した文献)
「衣裳塚古墳」『各務原市史』 考古・民俗編 考古、各務原市、1983年。
「衣裳塚古墳」『岐阜県の地名』平凡社〈日本歴史地名大系21〉、1989年。ISBN 4582490212。
「衣裳塚古墳」『各務原市の文化財』各務原市教育委員会文化課、1995年。
関連文献Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
(記事執筆に使用していない関連文献)
「衣裳塚古墳」『岐阜縣史蹟名勝天然紀念物報告書』 第11輯、岐阜県教育委員会、1950年。
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “衣裳塚古墳”, translated from Japanese. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Japanese kofun tumuli
Kofun are the great burial mounds of ancient Japan, built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE. The period takes its name from them. The most distinctive form is the keyhole-shaped mound (zempō-kōen-fun), with one square end and one round end seen from above, but there are also plain round mounds, double-rectangle mounds and square mounds. Orientation is not fixed: in the Mozu group at Sakai, some round parts face north and others east.
The largest is Daisenryō kofun at Sakai in Osaka, the biggest kofun in Japan, thought to have been built over some twenty years in the middle of the fifth century. By common acceptance it is the tomb of Emperor Nintoku, and the Imperial Household Agency treats it as such, but this cannot be confirmed because the mound has not been excavated. It stands in the Mozu group, which once had more than a hundred tombs of which fewer than half remain; the group and the neighbouring Furuichi cluster were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. The mounds were built on a plateau overlooking Osaka Bay, near the ancient coastline.
Dating rests on mound shape, pottery and grave goods. Haniwa, which means "clay circle", are terracotta cylinders and figures of houses, animals and people that were arranged in rings and rows around and on top of the mounds. Smaller kofun are very numerous and sit in groups in every region of Japan.
When visiting, look for the moat that surrounds the larger mounds, for the stepped outline of terraces, and for reconstructed haniwa in museums and parks beside the tombs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Kofun, Wikipedia: Daisen Kofun, Wikipedia: Haniwa, Wikipedia: Mozu Tombs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Japan; this site has not been dated itself. Japanese kofun burial mounds were mainly constructed between the middle of the 3rd century and the early 7th century AD.Source for this date
Where it stands
Japan
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 35°24′18″ N, 136°55′45″ EFor a GPS or map app: 35.40500, 136.92906
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Bōnotsuka Kofun4000–1200 BCE
Ninomiya jinjya kohun250–650 CE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)金縄塚古墳250–650 CE
Higashinomiya Kofun4000–1200 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)大伊木山西古墳250–650 CE
Myōkanji Kofun250–650 CEOumakiichigoukohun250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)ふな塚古墳250–650 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q11626417wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "衣裳塚古墳" (Japanese), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 衣裳塚古墳CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q11626417CC0