
Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
青塚古墳 (香川県)
DatedEst. 250–650 CE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
青塚古墳(あおづかこふん)は香川県観音寺市に所在する古墳時代中期の帆立貝形古墳。
Article in JapaneseRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
青塚古墳 (香川県): the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
青塚古墳 is a mid-period Kofun mound in 観音寺市, 香川県, Japan. It is estimated to date to the middle of the 5th century and takes the form of a 帆立貝形古墳, a mound with a round rear section and a projecting front section. Its estimated main-axis length was approximately 60 meters.
The front section has disappeared, leaving only the round rear portion, now about 43 meters in diameter. Traces of the surrounding moat have also been confirmed. The mound has an underground stone chamber containing a hollowed-out boat-shaped stone coffin made from Aso welded tuff.
A similar boat-shaped stone coffin has been identified at 丸山古墳, another round mound in 堂本町 within 観音寺市, also made from Aso tuff. A survey by 徳島文理大学文学部文化財学科 also confirmed that 御厨天神社古墳 in 高松市, dating from the latter part of the 5th century, has a 帆立貝形 form.
青塚古墳 was designated a historic site by the former 観音寺市 on 1970年(昭和45年)3月12日 and remained a municipal designated historic site after the creation of the new 観音寺市 in 2005年(平成17年). Its management body is 厳島神社, and a torii still stands before the mound, which forms part of the sacred precinct.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
青塚古墳 (香川県) is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Japan. A typological estimate: 250 CE to 650 CE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "青塚古墳 (観音寺市)", shown in the original language.
概要Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
観音寺市原町27番地および同28番地に所在する。
時期は5世紀中葉と推定され、主軸長およそ60メートルと推定される帆立貝形古墳である。ただし、前方部は消滅しており、現状では径約43メートルの後円部しか残存していない。また、周濠の痕跡を確認している。埋葬施設としては竪穴式石室を有し、刳抜(くりぬき)式の舟形石棺が納められていることが確認されている。棺の石材には阿蘇の溶結凝灰岩が用いられている。
舟形石棺は、市内堂本町に所在する円墳である丸山古墳からも確認されており、やはり石材は阿蘇の凝灰岩である。
また、5世紀後葉の高松市御厨天神社古墳においても徳島文理大学による測量調査の結果、帆立貝形を呈することが確認された。
市指定史跡Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
1970年(昭和45年)3月12日に旧観音寺市の史跡に指定され、2005年(平成17年)の合併による新観音寺市の成立後も市指定史跡となっている。管理団体は厳島神社であり、現状でも墳丘前に鳥居が立ち、古墳全体が神域となっている。
The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “青塚古墳 (観音寺市)”, translated from Japanese. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Japanese kofun tumuli
Kofun are the great burial mounds of ancient Japan, built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE. The period takes its name from them. The most distinctive form is the keyhole-shaped mound (zempō-kōen-fun), with one square end and one round end seen from above, but there are also plain round mounds, double-rectangle mounds and square mounds. Orientation is not fixed: in the Mozu group at Sakai, some round parts face north and others east.
The largest is Daisenryō kofun at Sakai in Osaka, the biggest kofun in Japan, thought to have been built over some twenty years in the middle of the fifth century. By common acceptance it is the tomb of Emperor Nintoku, and the Imperial Household Agency treats it as such, but this cannot be confirmed because the mound has not been excavated. It stands in the Mozu group, which once had more than a hundred tombs of which fewer than half remain; the group and the neighbouring Furuichi cluster were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. The mounds were built on a plateau overlooking Osaka Bay, near the ancient coastline.
Dating rests on mound shape, pottery and grave goods. Haniwa, which means "clay circle", are terracotta cylinders and figures of houses, animals and people that were arranged in rings and rows around and on top of the mounds. Smaller kofun are very numerous and sit in groups in every region of Japan.
When visiting, look for the moat that surrounds the larger mounds, for the stepped outline of terraces, and for reconstructed haniwa in museums and parks beside the tombs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Kofun, Wikipedia: Daisen Kofun, Wikipedia: Haniwa, Wikipedia: Mozu Tombs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Japan; this site has not been dated itself. Japanese kofun burial mounds were mainly constructed between the middle of the 3rd century and the early 7th century AD.Source for this date
Where it stands
Japan
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 34°07′01″ N, 133°42′21″ EFor a GPS or map app: 34.11700, 133.70578
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q11661129wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "青塚古墳 (観音寺市)" (Japanese), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 青塚古墳 (観音寺市)CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q11661129CC0