Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Salve tumulus
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Overview
About this site
Overview
Salve tumulus is a megalithic mound in Lecce, Italy. It lies at 39.8468° N, 18.2340° E.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Article
Salve tumulus
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Many of Italy's tumuli are the mounded tombs of the Etruscans, the people of Etruria in central Italy. At Cerveteri, ancient Caere, the Banditaccia Necropolis contains the most important tumulus tombs and chambers known. They are cut from the soft volcanic rock, tufa, and most echo Greek architecture in their carved details. Caere was one of the city-states of the Etruscan League; at its height, around 600 BCE, its population was perhaps 25,000 to 40,000, and the size of its graves reflects the wealth of its leading families. The regional background, “Etruscan tumuli of Italy”, is given below.
Dating
No date has been published for this site.
Setting
2 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (0 within 1 km, 0 within 5 km). In Lecce, Italy, 1 of the 1 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Menhir della Visitazione (7.8 km north-west, menhir); Menhir di Largo Croce (8.4 km north-west, menhir); underground oil mill (15.2 km north, hypogeum); dolmen di Torre Ospina (19.7 km north-west, dolmen).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
No heritage designation is recorded for the site.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Etruscan tumuli of Italy
Many of Italy's tumuli are the mounded tombs of the Etruscans, the people of Etruria in central Italy. At Cerveteri, ancient Caere, the Banditaccia Necropolis contains the most important tumulus tombs and chambers known. They are cut from the soft volcanic rock, tufa, and most echo Greek architecture in their carved details. Caere was one of the city-states of the Etruscan League; at its height, around 600 BCE, its population was perhaps 25,000 to 40,000, and the size of its graves reflects the wealth of its leading families.
The Regolini-Galassi tomb at Cerveteri, dated to about 680 to 650 BCE, is one of the wealthiest Etruscan family tombs. It has two burial chambers on either side of a corridor 37 metres long; the lower part is cut into tufa and the upper part is built of square stone blocks, each course overhanging the one below to make a rough vault. At Populonia, on the coast, monumental tumuli with a cylindrical base (crepidines) and a false dome were built from the second half of the ninth century BCE; their wealth is thought to reflect the exploitation of inland mineral resources, and by the late seventh century their size became more uniform, which has been read as a reorganisation of the community. At Tarquinia the Monterozzi necropolis has some 6,000 tombs, at least 200 with painted walls, and many were tumulus tombs with chambers carved in the rock below.
Dating comes from the objects in the tombs and from the architecture itself. Many tombs were looted in antiquity or in later centuries.
When visiting, walk the Banditaccia necropolis, where many of the tombs are visible at close range, and compare the round tumulus with the rock-cut chamber beneath.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Cerveteri, Wikipedia: Regolini-Galassi tomb, Wikipedia: Tarquinia, Wikipedia: Populonia, Wikipedia: Etruscan civilization, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.
The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Where it stands
Italy
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 39°50′48″ N, 18°14′02″ EFor a GPS or map app: 39.84676, 18.23395
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q124290932wikidata.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q124290932CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0