Fakhrigah
Photo Peshawa Aziz · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
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Overview
Fakhrigah (also Faghragha; Persian: فقرگاه) is a rock-cut tomb lying 15 km to the north-east of Mahabad in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. It stands along the Mahabad−Miandoab road, south of the village of Inderghash in Iranian Kurdistan.
The tomb consists of a porch with a room containing the graves behind it. It is the only one of all the rock tombs identified in Iran with a facade and an interior that has columns and lacks any walls.
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Article
Fakhrigah
The columned porch is surrounded by an engraved frame, the band of which is 22 cm wide and which ends on both sides with two stepped platforms of the front porch.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
The facade has been built on a completely smooth rock wall, with an average height of 4.70 meters and the same width. The columned porch is surrounded by an engraved frame, the band of which is 22 cm wide and which ends on both sides with two stepped platforms of the front porch. The frame is shaped into pillars on either side, a flat portal above and a threshold below. The two facade columns are almost of the same shape, and their capitals appear to be composed of simple square or rectangular shapes. The conic pedestals of the two front columns are at the same level as the threshold of the front porch, but on a different floor level from the main porch.
Behind the front row of columns lies an almost rectangular porch, with a width of 6.25 meters in the centre and a depth of 2.82 meters.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
In 1896 Jacques de Morgan made an overall plan of the tomb, including precise detail of the interior and columns, with a copy of the inscriptions already mentioned by Rawlinson, which he subsequently published. The explorer C. F. Leman measured the tomb with precision. Hertzfeld, relying on these sketches, prepared plans and sketches that were also reliable and were used as the basis of all subsequent rock studies. In 1936 Aurel Stein wrote about the tomb and defensive constructions further along, and Wolfram Kleiss prepared sketches of the tombs.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
A rock-cut tomb is a burial chamber cut into a naturally occurring rock formation, usually into a cliff or sloping rock face. It was a common burial form for the wealthy in ancient times in several parts of the world. Important clusters are found in Iran and Turkey, among them Naqsh-e Rostam in Fars province, where the cliff face holds the tombs of four Achaemenid kings.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Rock-cut tombs of Anatolia and Iran
A rock-cut tomb is a burial chamber cut into a naturally occurring rock formation, usually into a cliff or sloping rock face, though it may also go downward in flat ground. It was a common burial form for the wealthy in ancient times in several parts of the world. A hypogeum, literally "underground", is a subterranean temple or tomb that often has niches for cremated remains or loculi for buried ones.
Important clusters are found in Iran and Turkey. At Naqsh-e Rostam, about 13 kilometres north-west of Persepolis in Fars province, the cliff face holds the tombs of four Achaemenid kings, notably Darius the Great and his son Xerxes, and a series of rock reliefs cut over more than a millennium from the Elamites and Achaemenids to the Sasanians. Other notable clusters are at Myra in Lycia, in south-west Turkey, at Petra in Jordan, where the Nabataeans cut tombs, and in ancient Israel.
The tombs of kings can be dated through the rulers they name, but an uninscribed rock-cut chamber in the countryside can only be assigned a broad range, since a cut chamber holds no material that can be dated by itself.
Folklore: the name Naqsh-e Rostam means "mural of Rostam", after the legendary hero of Iranian tradition, though the reliefs are the work of Elamite, Achaemenid and Sasanian kings.
When visiting, look at the façades and the position of the tombs high on the rock face.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Rock-cut tomb, Wikipedia: Hypogeum, Wikipedia: Naqsh-e Rustam · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1896
In 1896, Jacques de Morgan made an overall plan, including the precise detail of the tomb's interior and columns, with a copy of the inscriptions already mentioned by Rawlinson, which he subsequently published.
Source - 1936
In 1936, Aurel Stein, a British archaeologist and explorer, wrote about the tomb and defensive constructions further along, and Wolfram Kleiss prepared sketches of the tombs.
Source
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Iran
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 36°51′17″ N, 45°46′28″ EFor a GPS or map app: 36.85467, 45.77444
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q5711562wikidata.org
- 02Wikipedia: Fakhrigahen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Faghraghah.jpgPeshawa AzizCC BY-SA 4.0
- آرامگاه فقره قای مهاباد (ماد).jpgMaad1361CC BY-SA 4.0
- روز ۱٥ اردبهشت از درون باغ چند عکس زیبا از گوردخمه فقره قا ـ توسط خودم حمزه کاک خضری.jpgMaad1361CC BY-SA 4.0
- روز ۱٥ اردبهشت از درون باغ یک عکس زیبا از گوردخمه فقره قا ـ توسط خودم حمزه کاک خضری.jpgMaad1361CC BY-SA 4.0
- روز ۱٥ اردبهشت ـ مقبره پادشاه ماد فره ورتیش ـ حمزه کاک خضری.jpgMaad1361CC BY-SA 4.0
- روز ۱٥ اردبهشت ـدر این منظره میشه عشق و تاریخ رو دیدـ توسط خودم حمزه کاک خضری.jpgMaad1361CC BY-SA 4.0
- روز ۱٥ اردبهشت ـلطافت گلها و تاریخ ـ توسط خودم حمزه کاک خضری.jpgMaad1361CC BY-SA 4.0
- Faghragha1.jpgServeh.SCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Fakhrigah" (English), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (English): FakhrigahCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q5711562CC0