Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine — Kilmaclenine Wedge Tomb

Wedge tomb

Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine

Ireland

DatedEst. 2500–2000 BCE

Photo Wanfried-Dublin · CC0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The wedge tomb of Kilmaclenine (locally also called Cuthoge or Acuthoge Dolmen) lies in the east of the townland of Kilmaclenine, about 4.0 km south-west of Buttevant in County Cork, Ireland. It stands on a low ridge overlooked by the Ballyhoura Mountains, and is catalogued with a typological date of 2500 to 2000 BCE.

The tomb was opened about 1838 by the parish priest of Buttevant and was described in 1853 by R. R. Brash. It lies in the remains of a large mound with a maximum diameter of 36.0 m.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 2500–2000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine

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The inner face of the left wall is reddish, perhaps because of different minerals, and the right wall has a row of cup marks.

Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine

Description

Sources for this section

The townland name is Irish Cill Mhic Léinín (“Mac Léinín's church”). The tomb lies in the remains of a large, presumably round mound of earth and stone, with a maximum diameter of 36.0 m.

The chamber sides are two long slabs. The east end is closed by an inserted end stone 1.3 m long, 0.45 m wide and 1.65 m high, which leans inwards. The side stones fall in height from west, the access side, to east. The chamber is about 2.2 m long inside and decreases in height and width from west to east: it is about 1.5 m wide and 1.7 m high in the west and about 1.4 m wide and high in the east. The chamber floor has been dug away, exposing the base of the northern side stone. This stone is about 3.0 m long, 0.35 m wide and 1.9 m high. The stone opposite is 3.2 m long, 0.25 m wide and 1.85 m high. The inner face of the left wall is reddish, perhaps because of different minerals, and the right wall has a row of cup marks. The capstone, about 3.0 m long, 2.15 m wide and 0.3 m thick, rests only on the side stones.

Research history

Sources for this section

R. R. Brash (1817–1876), architect and archaeologist and from 1870 president of the Cuvierian Society of Cork, described the tomb in 1853. He noted that the huge mound was highly unusual for a wedge tomb and could be a secondary feature. He wrote that local farmers had carted away material from the mound and that its maximum height had been about 5.5 m.

Rev. Thomas Olden (1823–1900) reported in 1881 that the mound had been opened about 60 years earlier and that a skeleton with a sword at its side and some beads had been found in the chamber. In 1913 Colonel James Grove White (1852–1938) passed on in his “Historical Notes” a report from Dr. Caulfield stating that bone fragments, a bronze sword and a bead or amulet had been found in the chamber.