Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine
DatedEst. 2500–2000 BCE
Photo Wanfried-Dublin · CC0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The wedge tomb of Kilmaclenine (locally also called Cuthoge or Acuthoge Dolmen) lies in the east of the townland of Kilmaclenine, about 4.0 km south-west of Buttevant in County Cork, Ireland. It stands on a low ridge overlooked by the Ballyhoura Mountains, and is catalogued with a typological date of 2500 to 2000 BCE.
The tomb was opened about 1838 by the parish priest of Buttevant and was described in 1853 by R. R. Brash. It lies in the remains of a large mound with a maximum diameter of 36.0 m.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine
The inner face of the left wall is reddish, perhaps because of different minerals, and the right wall has a row of cup marks.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Wedge Tomb von KilmaclenineCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Wedge Tomb von KilmaclenineCC BY-SA 4.0
The townland name is Irish Cill Mhic Léinín (“Mac Léinín's church”). The tomb lies in the remains of a large, presumably round mound of earth and stone, with a maximum diameter of 36.0 m.
The chamber sides are two long slabs. The east end is closed by an inserted end stone 1.3 m long, 0.45 m wide and 1.65 m high, which leans inwards. The side stones fall in height from west, the access side, to east. The chamber is about 2.2 m long inside and decreases in height and width from west to east: it is about 1.5 m wide and 1.7 m high in the west and about 1.4 m wide and high in the east. The chamber floor has been dug away, exposing the base of the northern side stone. This stone is about 3.0 m long, 0.35 m wide and 1.9 m high. The stone opposite is 3.2 m long, 0.25 m wide and 1.85 m high. The inner face of the left wall is reddish, perhaps because of different minerals, and the right wall has a row of cup marks. The capstone, about 3.0 m long, 2.15 m wide and 0.3 m thick, rests only on the side stones.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Wedge Tomb von KilmaclenineCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Wedge Tomb von KilmaclenineCC BY-SA 4.0
R. R. Brash (1817–1876), architect and archaeologist and from 1870 president of the Cuvierian Society of Cork, described the tomb in 1853. He noted that the huge mound was highly unusual for a wedge tomb and could be a secondary feature. He wrote that local farmers had carted away material from the mound and that its maximum height had been about 5.5 m.
Rev. Thomas Olden (1823–1900) reported in 1881 that the mound had been opened about 60 years earlier and that a skeleton with a sword at its side and some beads had been found in the chamber. In 1913 Colonel James Grove White (1852–1938) passed on in his “Historical Notes” a report from Dr. Caulfield stating that bone fragments, a bronze sword and a bead or amulet had been found in the chamber.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Wedge Tomb von KilmaclenineCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Wedge Tomb von KilmaclenineCC BY-SA 4.0
A wedge tomb, or wedge-shaped gallery grave, is a type of Irish chamber tomb. It takes its name from the way the burial chamber narrows at one end, usually decreasing in both height and width from west to east. Wedge tombs are double-walled, passage-less and mostly undivided megalithic structures of the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age. They are one of the four categories of Irish megalithic tomb described by Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera in their survey of 1961, the others being court cairns, portal dolmens and passage tombs.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Irish wedge tombs
A wedge tomb, or wedge-shaped gallery grave, is a type of Irish chamber tomb. It takes its name from the way the burial chamber narrows at one end, usually decreasing both in height and in width from west to east, which gives it a wedge shape in profile. An antechamber is separated from the burial area by a simple stone slab. Wedge tombs are one of the four categories of megalithic tomb described by the Irish scholars Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera in their survey of 1961: court cairns, portal dolmens, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs.
A gallery grave is a megalithic tomb in which the main gallery is entered without first passing through an antechamber or hallway. The gallery graves of western Europe were probably community burial sites, in which family or hamlet members were laid to reinforce the sense of community. Gallery graves can be covered with an earthen mound or a cairn, and there are at least four major types: complex, transepted, segmented and wedge-shaped.
Wedge tombs were built between the Irish late Neolithic and the middle Bronze Age, about 2500 to 2000 BCE. Between 500 and 550 survive, mostly in the west and north-west of Ireland. A distinguishing feature is the double walling of the gallery. They were often covered by round, oval or D-shaped cairns, usually about 1.5 metres high, with a kerb, and are generally found on mountainsides, about three-quarters of the way up. The doorway generally faces west.
When visiting, look at how the walls narrow towards the back of the tomb and at the double wall of the gallery.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Wedge-shaped gallery grave, Wikipedia: Gallery grave, Wikipedia: Bell Beaker culture, Wikipedia: Passage grave · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1817
Brash (1817–1876) – ab 1870 Präsident der Cuvierian Society of Cork – beschriebene Wedge Tomb war circa 1838 vom Pfarrer von Buttevant geöffnet worden.
Source - 1817
Brash (1817–1876) stellte fest, dass der riesige Hügel für ein Wedge Tomb höchst ungewöhnlich sei und ein sekundäres Merkmal sein könne (Brash, S.
Source - 1823
Thomas Olden (1823–1900) berichtet 1881, dass der Hügel etwa 60 Jahre zuvor erschlossen wurde und ein Skelett mit einem Schwert an der Seite und einigen Perlen in der Kammer gefunden wurden (Olden, S.
Source - 1853
Das 1853 von dem Architekten und Archäologen R.
Source - 1913
1913 übermittelte Colonel James Grove White (1852–1938) in seinen „Historical Notes“ einen Bericht von Dr.
Source
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Wanfried-Dublin · CC0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)
Wanfried-Dublin · CC0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2500–2000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for wedge tombs in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. Wedge tombs were built between the Irish late Neolithic and middle Bronze Ages about 2500 to 2000 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 52°12′04″ N, 8°42′28″ WFor a GPS or map app: 52.20119, -8.70780
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
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Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q113631886wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Kilmaclenine (1).jpgWanfried-DublinCC0
- Kilmaclenine (2).jpgWanfried-DublinCC0
- Kilmaclenine (5).jpgWanfried-DublinCC0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Wedge Tomb von Kilmaclenine" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors