
Knowe of Ramsay
Also known asKnowe of Ramsay, chambered cairn 300m E of Hullion, Rousay
Datedc. 2455–2290 BCE
Photo N Chadwick · CC BY-SA 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Der Knowe of Ramsay ist eine Megalithanlage des Orkney-Cromarty Typs (OC). Der Stalled Cairn liegt nahe einer natürlichen Terrassenkante oberhalb der Südküste der Orkney-Insel Rousay in Schottland mit Blick auf den Knowe of Lairo nördlich der Küstenstraße, die im Süden der Insel am Wyre Sound entlang verläuft.
Es ist heute ein grasbewachsener Hügel mit einer Aushöhlung in der Mitte, aus der einige Steinplatten ragen. Er hatte dieses Aussehen bereits, als er gefunden wurde, und vor Beginn der Grabungen im Jahre 1935, durch Walter Gordon Grant da er ausgeraubt und gestört war. Der Nordost-Südwest orientierte Steinhaufen ist etwa 30,0 m lang. Die etwa 4,5 m breite Eingangspassage ist quadratisch. Die Seitenwände sind aus horizontal verlegten Steinen gebildet, die stark verfallen, aber stellenweise bis zu einer Höhe von 1,3 m erhalten waren. Der Gang ist etwa zwei Meter lang und 0,5 m breit, mit einer maximalen Höhe von etwa 0,8 m. Die Kammer ist etwa 27 m lang und zwischen 1,2 und 2,0 m breit. Sie ist in 13 Seitennischenpaaren und eine Kopfnische unterteilt. Diese 27 Nischen stellen die größte je ermittelte Nischenanzahl dar. Die Nischen werden durch in den Raum vorstehende Platten gebildet, die 0,75 bis 1,35 m hoch sind.
Eine kleine Steinkiste wurde in der Nähe der Südwestecke der fünften Nische (vom Eingang aus) gefunden. Die Kammer enthielt sechs kleine Scherben von rötlicher Tonware, einen Schaber und fünf Feuersteinfragmente, sowie zerbrochene, morsche menschliche Knochen und zahlreiche Tierknochen.
Die Überreste eines weiteren Cairns, von dem nur fünf Steine sichtbar sind, befinden sich in der Nähe.
In der Nähe liegen die Anlage von Blackhammer, Knowe of Lairo, der Midhowe Cairn und Taversoe Tuick.
Article in GermanRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Knowe of Ramsay: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
Knowe of Ramsay is a chambered cairn of the Orkney-Cromarty type, also called a stalled cairn, near a natural terrace edge above the south coast of Rousay in Scotland. It looks toward Knowe of Lairo, north of the coastal road that runs along the south of the island beside the Wyre Sound. Nearby are Blackhammer, Knowe of Lairo, Midhowe Cairn and Taversoe Tuick.
The monument is now a grass-covered mound with a hollow in the middle, from which several stone slabs project. The stone pile is oriented northeast-southwest and is about 30.0 m long. Its roughly square entrance passage is about 4.5 m wide. Side walls built from horizontally laid stones had partly collapsed but survived in places up to 1.3 m high. The passage is about two metres long and 0.5 m wide, with a maximum height of about 0.8 m.
The chamber is about 27 m long and between 1.2 and 2.0 m wide. It is divided into 13 pairs of side niches and a head niche, giving 27 niches in total, the largest number yet identified. The niches are formed by projecting slabs measuring 0.75 to 1.35 m high. Near the southwest corner of the fifth niche from the entrance, a small stone cist was found. Finds included six small sherds of reddish pottery, a scraper, five flint fragments, broken and decayed human bones, and numerous animal bones.
The mound had already been robbed and disturbed when it was found, and it looked much as it does today. Excavation began in 1935 under Walter Gordon Grant. Radiocarbon dating places it between 2455 BCE and 2290 BCE. The remains of another cairn, of which only five stones are visible, lie close by. Chambered cairns in Orkney and Caithness generally consist of a stone mound over one or more burial chambers reached by a passage.
Wikidata describes it as: chambered cairn and archaeological site on Rousay, Orkney Islands, Scotland, UK.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
Knowe of Ramsay is a chambered cairn in Orkney Islands, United Kingdom. Wikidata describes it as: chambered cairn and archaeological site on Rousay, Orkney Islands, Scotland, UK. Dating: 2455 BCE to 2290 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Knowe of Ramsay", shown in the original language.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Knowe of Ramsay”, translated from German. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Orkney, Caithness and Scottish chambered cairns
Scotland, and above all Orkney and Caithness, has many Neolithic tombs. A chambered cairn is a stone mound over one or more burial chambers, entered by a passage. Maeshowe on Mainland Orkney was probably built around 2800 BCE, and gives its name to the Maeshowe type of cairn, which is limited to Orkney; its entrance passage is about 11 metres long, and sunlight enters it at the winter solstice and reaches the rear wall of the chamber. It is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. In the twelfth century Norse visitors broke in through the roof and left runic inscriptions inside.
Orkney also has the Quoyness cairn on Sanday, built about 3000 BCE and similar in design to Maeshowe, where the remains of several people were found in 1867. Unstan, on a promontory into the Loch of Stenness, is an atypical hybrid of the two main types of Orkney cairn and gave its name to Unstan ware, a type of pottery. The Tomb of the Eagles at Isbister on South Ronaldsay stands on a cliff edge.
On the mainland, the Grey Cairns of Camster in Caithness are two large chambered cairns dating to around 3000 BCE, among the oldest structures in Scotland, with central chambers reached by narrow passages. They were excavated and restored by Historic Environment Scotland and are open to the public.
Dating rests on radiocarbon dates from bone and on pottery, but many cairns were opened by antiquarians in the nineteenth century before records were kept. The Atlas gives a typological range of the fourth to third millennium BCE for most.
When visiting, check access in advance, since some cairns have narrow passages and others are open only at set times.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Chambered cairn, Wikipedia: Maes Howe, Wikipedia: Quoyness chambered cairn, Wikipedia: Unstan chambered cairn, Wikipedia: Isbister Chambered Cairn, Wikipedia: Midhowe Chambered Cairn, Wikipedia: Grey Cairns of Camster · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1935
Er hatte dieses Aussehen bereits, als er gefunden wurde, und vor Beginn der Grabungen im Jahre 1935, durch Walter Gordon Grant da er ausgeraubt und gestört war.
Source
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
2455–2290 BCEHow this date was established: Radiocarbon dating4 radiocarbon dates in the p3k14c database (Bird et al. 2022, Scientific Data 9:27 (p3k14c radiocarbon database)) between 4010 and 4500 BP; the range shown is the middle half of the measurements; uncalibrated ages, shown as calendar years with the conventional BP + 1950 conversion.Source for this date
Where it stands
United Kingdom
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 59°08′05″ N, 3°02′58″ WFor a GPS or map app: 59.13461, -3.04944
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Chambered cairnKnowe of Lairo2621–2553 BCE
Knowe of Burrian, broch 190m SSW of Burrian, Rousay390 BCE–200 CE
Long Stone, standing stone, Frotoft, Rousay2800–1800 BCE
Blackhammer Chambered Cairn4000–2500 BCE
Knowe of Hunclett, broch ESE of Hunclett, Frotoft, Rousay390 BCE–200 CE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Geord of Nears, cairn 90m SW of Cairn House, Rousay4000–800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)cairn 230m N of Loch of Knitchin, Brinvar4000–800 BCE
Ness of Woodwick, broch, 970m E of Lower Bisgarth390 BCE–200 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q1777535wikidata.org
- 02Source for this datep3k14c.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Knowe of Lairo0.1 km W
- Knowe of Burrian, broch 190m SSW of Burrian, Rousay0.6 km S
- Long Stone, standing stone, Frotoft, Rousay0.6 km SE
- Blackhammer Chambered Cairn1.4 km E
- Knowe of Hunclett, broch ESE of Hunclett, Frotoft, Rousay1.6 km SE
- Geord of Nears, cairn 90m SW of Cairn House, Rousay2.4 km E
- cairn 230m N of Loch of Knitchin, Brinvar3.0 km E
- Ness of Woodwick, broch, 970m E of Lower Bisgarth3.1 km S
- South Howe, broch, Westside, Rousay3.6 km NW
- Midhowe Chambered Cairn3.7 km NW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Knowe of Ramsay" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Knowe of RamsayCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q1777535CC0