
Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Eagle Cairn,cairn,Cardryne
DatedEst. 4000–800 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
Eagle Cairn,cairn,Cardryne is a megalithic mound in Dumfries and Galloway, United Kingdom. It lies at 54.6518° N, 4.9300° W.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Eagle Cairn,cairn,Cardryne
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Round barrows are among the commonest prehistoric monuments in Britain. A round barrow is a hemispherical mound of earth or stone raised over one or more burials, often ringed by a ditch or a bank. In Britain most were built between about 2200 and 1100 BCE, from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Antiquarians sorted them into bowl, bell, saucer and disc forms according to the shape of the mound and the ditch, and the types still appear on archaeological maps. Under the mound there may be a cist, a pit grave, or cremated bone in a pottery vessel; later graves were often cut into older mounds, sometimes thousands of years after the first burial. The regional background, “British barrows”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
No scientific date has been published for this site. Monuments of this type in United Kingdom are generally dated 4000 BCE to 800 BCE; the site itself may fall inside or outside that range.
British barrows of many types were in use from the late Neolithic until the end of the Bronze Age (2900-800 BC); megalithic construction in England is placed at c. 4000 BC.
Setting
5 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (0 within 1 km, 2 within 5 km), 3 of them of the same type. In Dumfries and Galloway, United Kingdom, 109 of the 178 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Cairn More,Barncorkrie,cairn (3.7 km north, megalithic mound); Kennedy's Cairn, Mull Of Galloway (4.0 km south-east, megalithic mound); cairn 2300m SE of Mull of Galloway Farm (5.0 km east, megalithic mound); standing stone 480m NNW of Low Curghie (5.8 km north, menhir).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Heritage status: scheduled monument.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
British barrows
Round barrows are among the commonest prehistoric monuments in Britain. A round barrow is a hemispherical mound of earth or stone raised over one or more burials, often ringed by a ditch or a bank. In Britain most were built between about 2200 and 1100 BCE, from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Antiquarians sorted them into bowl, bell, saucer and disc forms according to the shape of the mound and the ditch, and the types still appear on archaeological maps. Under the mound there may be a cist, a pit grave, or cremated bone in a pottery vessel; later graves were often cut into older mounds, sometimes thousands of years after the first burial.
Barrows are dated by radiocarbon dating, by pottery and by metalwork. The best-known group lies around Stonehenge. At Bush Barrow, about one kilometre south-west of the stones, William Cunnington opened the mound in 1808 and found a lozenge-shaped sheet of gold, a gold belt plate and three bronze daggers; it belongs to the early Bronze Age Wessex culture of about 1950 BCE, and the Normanton Down cemetery has some forty barrows along one ridge. Round barrows were also built, or reused, later: at Sutton Hoo in Suffolk, an Anglo-Saxon ship burial of the sixth to seventh centuries CE lay in a cemetery of mounds.
When visiting, look for the ring of the surrounding ditch, which is often easier to see in low light, for barrows sited on false crests and ridge lines, and for groups strung out along a ridge, as at Normanton Down.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Round barrow, Wikipedia: Bowl barrow, Wikipedia: Bush Barrow, Wikipedia: Wessex culture, Wikipedia: Sutton Hoo, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in United Kingdom; this site has not been dated itself. British barrows of many types were in use from the late Neolithic until the end of the Bronze Age (2900-800 BC); megalithic construction in England is placed at c. 4000 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
United Kingdom
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°39′06″ N, 4°55′48″ WFor a GPS or map app: 54.65176, -4.93003
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cairn More,Barncorkrie,cairn4000–800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Kennedy's Cairn, Mull Of Galloway4000–800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)cairn 2300m SE of Mull of Galloway Farm4000–800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 480m NNW of Low Curghie2800–1800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 1140m NE of Killumpha2800–1800 BCE
Doon Castle390 BCE–200 CE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Craigencroy,cairn 270m SSE of West Ringuinea4000–800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 180m ESE of South Cairnweil2800–1800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q56663419wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Cairn More,Barncorkrie,cairn3.7 km N
- Kennedy's Cairn, Mull Of Galloway4.0 km SE
- cairn 2300m SE of Mull of Galloway Farm5.0 km E
- standing stone 480m NNW of Low Curghie5.8 km N
- standing stone 1140m NE of Killumpha8.9 km N
- Doon Castle13 km N
- Craigencroy,cairn 270m SSE of West Ringuinea15 km N
- standing stone 180m ESE of South Cairnweil16 km N
- Stair Haven, broch 300m S of23 km NE
- Auchenmalg, standing stone 200m SSE of Longforth23 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q56663419CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0