
Doon Castle
Also known asDoon Castle, Ardwell Point
DatedEst. 390 BCE–200 CE
Photo Otter · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Doon Castle Broch is an Iron Age broch on the Rhins of Galloway in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (grid reference NX 06702 44683). The catalogue gives a typological estimate of 390 BCE to 200 for its date.
It has not been excavated, and the surviving remains are reasonably well preserved.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Doon Castle
The broch stands on the south side of Ardwell Point, which projects out into the North Channel.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
The broch stands on the south side of Ardwell Point, which projects out into the North Channel. An early description mentions that it is separated from the mainland by a wall and a natural gully, 6 meters across and 2.3 meters deep, crossed by a man-made causeway 1.9 meters wide and 0.9 meters high.
The structure is 9 meters in diameter with walls 3-4 meters thick. On the northeast side the wall is preserved to a height of 1.8 meters. The broch had two entrances, one on the north-northeast side, which is blocked by fallen stones, and a second on the south side. These two entrances coincide with land and sea approaches. There is a chamber to the east, with a possible second chamber to the west. The remains of the eastern chamber consist of the sides of the entrance, measuring 0.8 meters at the mouth and 1.2 meters closer to the inner wall face. Far less is known about the possible west chamber.
Between the broch and the northern end of the point there are further remains, including a wall approximately 2.6 meters thick. This wall appears to enclose an area 14 meters (E-W) by 10 meters (N-S). The outer structure was likely entered through the north-northeast wall, opposite the man-made causeway.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
The broch was first recorded by archaeologists in 1912 by RCAHMS in the Fourth Report and Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in Galloway. It has since been mentioned in several other publications but has yet to be excavated. Survey has revealed only rubble in the interior.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
A broch is an Iron Age hollow-walled drystone tower found in Scotland, which holds more than 500 of them. Brochs belong to the class that Scottish archaeologists call complex Atlantic roundhouses. There are approximately 571 candidate sites, concentrated in northern Scotland, with the densest groups in Caithness, Sutherland and the Northern Isles.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Scottish brochs
A broch is an Iron Age hollow-walled drystone tower found in Scotland, and Scotland holds more than 500 of them. Brochs belong to the class that Scottish archaeologists call "complex Atlantic roundhouses". There are approximately 571 candidate sites, concentrated in northern Scotland, with the densest groups in Caithness, Sutherland and the Northern Isles. The Atlas files them under "cyclopean masonry" because of the heavy drystone walls, but they are Scottish Iron Age buildings, unrelated to the Mycenaean walls that give that term its name.
The finest is the Broch of Mousa in Shetland, the tallest broch still standing and among the best-preserved prehistoric buildings in Europe; it is thought to have been built about 300 BCE. Midhowe Broch on Rousay in Orkney has an internal diameter of 9 metres within a wall 4.5 metres thick, which still stands more than 4 metres high. At the Broch of Gurness on Mainland Orkney, a village grew around a tower that probably once reached about 10 metres; settlement began between 500 and 200 BCE, and Robert Rendall found it in 1929.
Dating is not secure. Most brochs may have been built from about 300 BCE; a sheep bone at Old Scatness in Shetland dates to between 390 and 200 BCE. The old view that brochs were defensive refuges for people and their livestock has been challenged: it has been argued that they were the "stately homes" of their time, showing the status of important families, though there is no archaeological proof, and the purpose may have combined defensive, offensive and symbolic functions.
When visiting, look for the two skins of drystone wall with a stair or gallery between them, and for the settlement of smaller houses around the tower.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Broch, Wikipedia: Mousa Broch, Wikipedia: Dun Carloway, Wikipedia: Midhowe Broch, Wikipedia: Gurness Broch, Wikipedia: Cyclopean masonry · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1912
The broch was first recorded by archaeologists in 1912 by RCAHMS in their 'Fourth Report and Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in Galloway'.
Source
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 390 BCE–200 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for cyclopean masonries in United Kingdom; this site has not been dated itself. The first brochs may have been built circa 300 BC and most of the towers were built in the 1st centuries BC and AD; a sheep bone from Old Scatness Broch dates to between 390 and 200 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
United Kingdom
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°45′35″ N, 5°00′21″ WFor a GPS or map app: 54.75978, -5.00574
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Craigencroy,cairn 270m SSE of West Ringuinea4000–800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 180m ESE of South Cairnweil2800–1800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 1140m NE of Killumpha2800–1800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 480m NNW of Low Curghie2800–1800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cairn More,Barncorkrie,cairn4000–800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Eagle Cairn,cairn,Cardryne4000–800 BCE
standing stone 190m ESE of Knock and Maize2800–1800 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Kennedy's Cairn, Mull Of Galloway4000–800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
3 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q2452829wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
- 03Wikipedia: Doon Castleen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Doon Castle Broch 20100925 from south.jpgOtterCC BY-SA 3.0
- Step Craig, The Rhins of Galloway, Wigtownshire - geograph.org.uk - 4657086.jpgClaire PegrumCC BY-SA 2.0
- Doon Castle from the loch, Dalmellington, Scotland-LCCN2001705968.jpgPhotochrom Print CollectionPublic domain
- Doon Castle Broch at Ardwell Bay. - geograph.org.uk - 1023487.jpgAnn CookCC BY-SA 2.0
- Doon Castle Broch, High Ardwell Bay - geograph.org.uk - 137736.jpgColin McDonaldCC BY-SA 2.0
- Doon Castle Broch 20100925 from NNE.jpgOtterCC BY-SA 3.0
- Doon Castle Broch 20100925 interior.jpgOtterCC BY-SA 3.0
- Doon Castle Broch 20100925 seaside entrance.jpgOtterCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Craigencroy,cairn 270m SSE of West Ringuinea2.5 km N
- standing stone 180m ESE of South Cairnweil4.3 km NE
- standing stone 1140m NE of Killumpha6.5 km SE
- standing stone 480m NNW of Low Curghie8.9 km SE
- Cairn More,Barncorkrie,cairn9.3 km SE
- Eagle Cairn,cairn,Cardryne13 km S
- standing stone 190m ESE of Knock and Maize15 km NW
- Kennedy's Cairn, Mull Of Galloway16 km SE
- Stair Haven, broch 300m S of17 km NE
- cairn 2300m SE of Mull of Galloway Farm17 km SE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Doon Castle Broch" (English), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (English): Doon Castle BrochCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q2452829CC0