
Bencallen Hill,chambered cairn
Also known asBencallen Hill, The Druid's Grave
DatedEst. 4000–2500 BCE
Photo Mary and Angus Hogg · CC BY-SA 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Das 1975 entdeckte Bargrennan Tomb auf dem Bencallen Hill (auch The Druid’s Grave oder Shiel Bridge genannt) liegt 200 m nördlich der Shiel Bridge, in den Wäldern östlich von Barr in South Ayrshire in Schottland.
Article in GermanRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Bencallen Hill,chambered cairn: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Bencallen Hill is a chambered cairn in the woods east of Barr in South Ayrshire, Scotland, 200 m north of the Shiel Bridge. It is also known as The Druid’s Grave or Shiel Bridge. The monument was discovered in 1975 and is an unusual example of the Bargrennan type.
The cairn was built within the wall of a sheepfold, about 70 m northeast of the public road. It is now largely worn away, although its original diameter was probably about 15 m. The chamber, entered from the north, retains its three capstones. Two pairs of upright slabs and an endstone remain as its supporting stones.
The site is dated by typological estimate to 4000 BCE to 2500 BCE. Frances Lynch and Lionel J. Masters have published studies of this and other megalithic tombs, including Masters’s account of the rediscovery of the chambered tomb.
A chambered cairn is a stone mound over one or more burial chambers reached by a passage. Scotland has many Neolithic tombs, especially in Orkney and Caithness, although they are not confined to those areas. The surviving structures at Bencallen Hill preserve only part of the original cairn and chamber.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Bencallen Hill", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Bencallen Hill,chambered cairn is a chambered cairn in South Ayrshire, United Kingdom. Wikidata describes it as: architectural structure in South Ayrshire, Scotland, UK. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 2500 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Bencallen Hill", shown in the original language.
BeschreibungSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Die in der Mauer eines Schafstalls integrierte Anlage vom seltenen Bargrennan-Typ liegt innerhalb der Forstplantage auf dem Bencallen, etwa 70 m nordöstlich der öffentlichen Straße. Der runde Cairn ist weitgehend abgetragen, aber wahrscheinlich hatte er etwa 15 m Durchmesser. Der überlebende Teil der von Norden zugänglichen Kammer hat noch seine (drei) Decksteine. Zwei Paar aufrechter Platten und der Endstein sind die erhaltenen Tragsteine.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Bencallen Hill”, translated from German. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Orkney, Caithness and Scottish chambered cairns
Scotland, and above all Orkney and Caithness, has many Neolithic tombs. A chambered cairn is a stone mound over one or more burial chambers, entered by a passage. Maeshowe on Mainland Orkney was probably built around 2800 BCE, and gives its name to the Maeshowe type of cairn, which is limited to Orkney; its entrance passage is about 11 metres long, and sunlight enters it at the winter solstice and reaches the rear wall of the chamber. It is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. In the twelfth century Norse visitors broke in through the roof and left runic inscriptions inside.
Orkney also has the Quoyness cairn on Sanday, built about 3000 BCE and similar in design to Maeshowe, where the remains of several people were found in 1867. Unstan, on a promontory into the Loch of Stenness, is an atypical hybrid of the two main types of Orkney cairn and gave its name to Unstan ware, a type of pottery. The Tomb of the Eagles at Isbister on South Ronaldsay stands on a cliff edge.
On the mainland, the Grey Cairns of Camster in Caithness are two large chambered cairns dating to around 3000 BCE, among the oldest structures in Scotland, with central chambers reached by narrow passages. They were excavated and restored by Historic Environment Scotland and are open to the public.
Dating rests on radiocarbon dates from bone and on pottery, but many cairns were opened by antiquarians in the nineteenth century before records were kept. The Atlas gives a typological range of the fourth to third millennium BCE for most.
When visiting, check access in advance, since some cairns have narrow passages and others are open only at set times.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Chambered cairn, Wikipedia: Maes Howe, Wikipedia: Quoyness chambered cairn, Wikipedia: Unstan chambered cairn, Wikipedia: Isbister Chambered Cairn, Wikipedia: Midhowe Chambered Cairn, Wikipedia: Grey Cairns of Camster · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1975
Das 1975 entdeckte Bargrennan Tomb auf dem Bencallen Hill (auch The Druid’s Grave oder Shiel Bridge genannt) liegt 200 m nördlich der Shiel Bridge, in den Wäldern östlich von Barr in South Ayrshire in Schottland.
Source
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for chambered cairns in United Kingdom; this site has not been dated itself. Stone-chambered cairns appear in the early Neolithic (4000-3300 BC) and in the later Neolithic (3300-2500 BC) massive circular enclosures emerge.Source for this date
Where it stands
United Kingdom
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 55°12′56″ N, 4°36′51″ WFor a GPS or map app: 55.21569, -4.61426
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
King's Cairn4000–2500 BCE- Chambered cairnSheuchan's Cairn, chambered cairn, Highlandman's Rig4000–2500 BCE
- MegalithBalmalloch4000–2400 BCE
- Chambered cairnBallmalloch,chambered cairn4000–2500 BCE
Cairnderry, chambered cairn1540–1460 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)White Cairn,cairn 910m NNE of Bargrennan Cottage4000–800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)standing stone 250m ESE of Lyonston2800–1800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)cairn 110m WNW of Middle Bridge of Cree4000–800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q17748211wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- One Of The Chambers - geograph.org.uk - 998338.jpgMary and Angus HoggCC BY-SA 2.0
- Chambered Cairn - geograph.org.uk - 998336.jpgMary and Angus HoggCC BY-SA 2.0
- Chambered Cairn Site - geograph.org.uk - 998341.jpgMary and Angus HoggCC BY-SA 2.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- King's Cairn9.8 km SE
- Sheuchan's Cairn, chambered cairn, Highlandman's Rig11 km S
- Balmalloch12 km SW
- Ballmalloch,chambered cairn12 km SW
- Cairnderry, chambered cairn15 km S
- White Cairn,cairn 910m NNE of Bargrennan Cottage15 km S
- standing stone 250m ESE of Lyonston16 km N
- cairn 110m WNW of Middle Bridge of Cree18 km S
- Kennel Mount cairn, Culzean Country Park18 km NW
- Bains Hill standing stone19 km NW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Bencallen Hill" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Bencallen HillCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q17748211CC0