Menhir du Perray
DatedEst. 2800–1800 BCE
Photo Gregofhuest · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Le menhir du Perray est un menhir situé à Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, en France.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Menhir du Perray: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Menhir du Perray is a standing stone, or menhir, at Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf in the Sarthe department of France. It is included in the historic monuments of the Sarthe and is associated with the megalithic sites of that department.
The available description does not record the stone’s height, shape, material, carving, or current condition. No separate account is given of its original setting or of any archaeological finds connected with it.
The standing stone is dated by typological estimate to 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. It was listed as a historic monument in 1984. Further background is provided by Jean-Paul Henri Berthet’s book À la découverte des mégalithes en Sarthe, published in 1992, which discusses the site on page 40.
Menhirs are large upright stones placed by people. The word comes from the Breton maen and hir, meaning “long stone,” and entered archaeology through French antiquarians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In modern Breton, such a stone is called a peulvan. Such monuments are especially numerous in Western Europe, with about 1,200 in north-western France alone.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir du Perray", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Menhir du Perray is a menhir (standing stone) in Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, France. Wikidata describes it as: menhir in Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, France. A typological estimate: 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir du Perray", shown in the original language.
LocalisationSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Le menhir est situé dans le département français de la Sarthe (département), sur la commune de Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf.
HistoriqueSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
L'édifice est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques en 1984.
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
Jean-Paul Henri Berthet, À la découverte des mégalithes en Sarthe, Le Mans, Berger, 1992, 72 p., p. 40
Articles connexes
Liste des monuments historiques de la Sarthe
Sites mégalithiques de la Sarthe
Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf
RéférencesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Portail des monuments historiques français Portail de la Sarthe Portail du mégalithisme
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Menhir du Perray”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Breton and French menhirs
A menhir is a large upright stone placed by humans. The word comes from the Breton maen and hir, "long stone", and entered archaeology through French antiquarians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; in modern Breton the word for such a stone is peulvan. Menhirs are most numerous in Western Europe, with about 1,200 in north-western France alone, and Brittany stands out for both the density of monuments and the variety of types.
The largest known menhir is the Grand Menhir Brisé at Locmariaquer. It once stood nearly 20.6 metres high, and now lies fractured in four pieces; whole, it would have weighed some 330 tonnes. Stones in the Carnac area were hewn from local granite by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. At Carnac more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones form the largest such collection in the world, arranged in groups of alignments that stretch for four kilometres. The stones were erected at some point in the Neolithic, probably around 3300 BCE, with some perhaps as early as 4500 BCE. Elsewhere, the Cham des Bondons in the Cévennes is the second largest concentration in France, and a menhir 4.5 metres tall stands against Le Mans Cathedral, moved there in 1778 when its dolmen was destroyed.
Dating a menhir is difficult, because standing stones are usually hard to date and were put up in many different periods.
Folklore: a Christian legend held that the stones of Carnac were pagan soldiers who had pursued Pope Cornelius and were turned to stone by him. Modern beliefs link the stones with Roman and Christian occupation, even though they date from 4500 to 3300 BCE.
When visiting, look at how the stones taper towards the top and at how the alignments run across the slope.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Menhir, Wikipedia: Carnac stones, Wikipedia: Locmariaquer megaliths, Wikipedia: List of menhirs · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1984
L'édifice est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques en 1984.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for menhirs in France; this site has not been dated itself. Standing stones are associated with the Beaker people of the European late Neolithic and early Bronze Age c. 2800-1800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 47°46′11″ N, 0°23′12″ EFor a GPS or map app: 47.76960, 0.38653
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Menhir de Gobianne2800–1800 BCE
Dolmen de Pierre Couverte4000–3000 BCE- Menhir (standing stone)menhir de La Serpinerie2800–1800 BCE
Allée couverte du Colombier4000–3000 BCE
Menhir de la Pierre Levée2800–1800 BCEDolmen de Maupertuis4000–3000 BCE
menhir de Haute-Crane2800–1800 BCEDolmen d'Amenon4000–3000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q3305957wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Menhir de Gobianne8.3 km E
- Dolmen de Pierre Couverte9.3 km SW
- menhir de La Serpinerie12 km SE
- Allée couverte du Colombier13 km SW
- Menhir de la Pierre Levée13 km SE
- Dolmen de Maupertuis15 km E
- menhir de Haute-Crane16 km SE
- Dolmen d'Amenon18 km SW
- Dolmen de la Pierre Couverte24 km NW
- Dolmen de Chantepierre27 km SW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Menhir du Perray" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du PerrayCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q3305957CC0