Allée couverte du Colombier
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo SmilyMeister · CC0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
L'allée couverte du Colombier est située à Aubigné-Racan, dans le département français de la Sarthe.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Allée couverte du Colombier: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
The Allée couverte du Colombier is a dolmen at Aubigné-Racan in the French department of Sarthe. It belongs to the group of Angevin dolmens whose main examples are around Saumur. The site is dated by typological estimate to 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE.
The monument measures 9 m long and 4,50 m wide. Its main feature is a large chamber divided by partitions and covered by two slabs. In front is a short access corridor ending in a porch, but this part of the structure is now badly damaged.
The surviving form of the Allée couverte du Colombier reflects the layout of a covered passage leading to a chambered tomb. The porch and access corridor are especially degraded, while the large chamber remains covered by two tables. The information given provides no further details about its condition, contents, excavation, or later use.
Dolmens are generally single-chamber megalithic tombs in which two or more upright stones support a large capstone. Most date to the Late Neolithic, around 4000 to 3000 BCE, and many were once covered with earth or smaller stones to form a mound. France has about 4,500 dolmens spread across 60 departments, including the Dolmen de Bagneux at Saumur, one of the largest in Europe.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Allée couverte du Colombier", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Allée couverte du Colombier is a dolmen in France. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Allée couverte du Colombier", shown in the original language.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
L'allée couverte mesure 9 m de long sur 4,50 m de large. Elle appartient au groupe des dolmens angevins dont les principaux représentants se situent dans la région de Saumur. Une grande chambre cloisonnée, couverte de deux tables, se trouve précédée d'un petit couloir d'accès à portique, qui se trouve ici très dégradé.
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
Jean-Paul Henri Berthet, À la découverte des mégalithes en Sarthe, Le Mans, Berger, 1992, 72 p., p. 37
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques de la Sarthe
Portail de la Sarthe Portail du mégalithisme
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Allée couverte du ColombierCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Allée couverte du Colombier”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
French dolmens
France is the dolmen country of Europe: the Dolmen de Bagneux at Saumur is the largest of some 4,500 dolmens scattered across 60 French departments, and one of the largest in Europe. A dolmen is a single-chamber megalithic tomb with two or more upright stones carrying a great capstone. Most date to the Late Neolithic, about 4000 to 3000 BCE, and many were covered with earth or smaller stones to form a mound.
Some of the oldest megalithic monuments in Europe are in western France. The Cairn of Barnenez in Finistère dates to the early Neolithic, around 4000 BCE, and with the Tumulus of Bougon and the Locmariaquer megaliths it is among the earliest megalithic monuments in Europe; it also has megalithic art. La Roche-aux-Fées near Essé in Ille-et-Vilaine is a covered corridor about 20 metres long, built of some 48 blocks, the heaviest around 45 tonnes, and divided into two chambers. It is thought to date from 3000 to 2500 BCE, and its entrance is aligned on sunrise at the winter solstice.
Folklore: the name of La Roche-aux-Fées, "the fairies' rock", comes from a legend that fairies placed the stones. Such stories are traditions about the monuments, not evidence of how they were built.
Because the Atlas draws on national inventories, its French records include many small and ruined dolmens, often reduced to a capstone resting on a few supports. Dates rest on the typology of the monument and, where a dolmen has been excavated, on radiocarbon dating of material from the chamber.
When visiting, look for the capstone and its supports, for the low rise of the old mound around the stones, and for the direction in which the entrance faces.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Bagneux, Wikipedia: La Roche-aux-Fées, Wikipedia: Barnenez, Wikipedia: Carnac stones · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in France; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 47°42′25″ N, 0°14′49″ EFor a GPS or map app: 47.70690, 0.24690
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Dolmen de Pierre Couverte4000–3000 BCEDolmen d'Amenon4000–3000 BCE
Menhir du Perray2800–1800 BCE
Menhir de l'Aurière2800–1800 BCE
Pierre couverte de la planche4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen de Chantepierre4000–3000 BCE
Menhir de la Pierre Levée2800–1800 BCE- Menhir (standing stone)menhir de La Serpinerie2800–1800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q25386729wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Allée couverte du Colombier.jpgSmilyMeisterCC0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Allée couverte du Colombier" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors