dolmens of Cazarils — Tombes de Cazarils, Viols-le-Fort, Hérault, France.

Megalith (abstract root)

dolmens of Cazarils

Also known asTombes de Cazarils

France

DatedEst. 4500–3300 BCE

Photo JYB Devot · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Tombes de Cazarils (dolmens of Cazarils) are a group of three Neolithic tombs at Viols-le-Fort, in the department of Hérault, France. They have been linked to the Fontbouisse culture. The catalogue gives a typological estimate of 4500 to 3300 BCE.

Tombs no 1 and no 2 are about 70 m apart, and tomb no 3 lies further east, less than 200 m away. All are oval in shape, and they are situated about 2 km west of the prehistoric village of Cambous.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4500–3300 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

dolmens of Cazarils

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Tomb no 1 was discovered in 1952 and excavated by the Centre Archéologique des Chênes Verts.

Tombes de Cazarils

Description

Sources for this section

Tomb no 1 was discovered in 1952 and excavated by the Centre Archéologique des Chênes Verts. Its interior space is bounded by orthostats and its outer contour by a drystone wall, the space between being filled with rock blocks in no order. One of the orthostats is a small rectangular statue-menhir (0,71 m high, 0,33 m wide and 0,15 m thick), placed at the back of the chamber, facing the entrance, probably, according to Jean Arnal, to frighten off possible desecrators. The original is kept by the Société Archéologique de Montpellier, and a cement copy is visible on the site. The face, described as an "owl head", is formed of parallel engraved lines, with the eyes underlined by marks like tattoos. The statue is decorated with a necklace bearing a motif that could be a bead.

Tomb no 2 was discovered in the 1950s. It is larger than tomb no 1 and slightly different in construction: small drystone walls are set between the orthostats of the inner circuit, and the outer circuit is again a drystone wall enclosing internal rubble.

Finds

Sources for this section

In tomb no 1 the archaeological material comprises pottery sherds, a few items of personal ornament and human bones, dated to the Copper Age, the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. The excavation of tomb no 2 by the Centre Archéologique des Chênes Verts yielded only a few pottery sherds and fragments of human bone.