Dolmen des Pierres-Gouffier — Site mégalithique à Mauron (56), signalé une première fois sous le nom de dolmen des Pierres-Gouffier, et correspondant probablement aux…

Dolmen

Dolmen des Pierres-Gouffier

France

DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE

Photo Liberliger · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The dolmen des Pierres-Gouffier, later known as the dolmen de la Saudraie or the Trois-Roches des Champs Morgan, is a megalithic site at Mauron, in the department of Morbihan, France, whose real nature remains uncertain. It consists of three large schist slabs, one of them standing upright.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Dolmen des Pierres-Gouffier

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On one of the two slabs lying flat, the former position of the commemorative plaque of a monument is still visible.

Dolmen des Pierres Gouffier

Description

Sources for this section

The present site has three large schist slabs, one of which is set vertically. On one of the two slabs lying flat, the former position of the commemorative plaque of a monument is still visible. The megalithic character of the site is not in question, but nothing allows it to be asserted that it was a dolmen.

Research history

Sources for this section

The site was first reported in 1863 by the archaeologist Louis Rosenzweig under the name dolmen des Pierres Gouffier, and he mentioned it again in a lecture at the Sorbonne in 1868. According to Rosenzweig it was a destroyed dolmen. In 1889 Joseph-Marie Le Mené placed the Pierres-Gouffier near the hamlet of La Saudraie.

In his inventory of the megalithic sites of the forest of Paimpont, made in 1896, Félix Bellamy does not name the site under this name but records a destroyed megalithic monument called the Trois-Roches, near the Champs Morgan and close to the hamlet of Folle-Pensée. He describes three large flat stones of red schist, one standing and the other two lying at its foot, and he judged that it must have been a dolmen. The table stone, shaped like a very elongated parallelogram, measured about 2.80 m in its greatest length. His description and location correspond exactly to the site shown as dolmen des Pierres Gouffier on the IGN map.

In his inventory of 1994 Philippe Gouezin records, for the commune of Mauron, a former dolmen east-south-east of La Saudraie that was said to have been destroyed by land consolidation. The dolmen de la Saudraie no longer existed as such in 1994, since its stones then formed the monument to the battle of Mauron.