Mas Roqué menhir
DatedEst. 2800–1800 BCE
Photo ROCGIL Roc de Gil · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Le menhir du Mas Roqué est un site archéologique mégalithique qui se situe dans la commune de Rabós, dans la province de Gérone en Catalogne (Espagne).
Il est inscrit à l'Inventaire du patrimoine architectural de Catalogne.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Mas Roqué menhir: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
The Mas Roqué menhir is a megalithic archaeological site in the municipality of Rabós, in the province of Girona in Catalonia, Spain. It is entered in the Inventory of the Architectural Heritage of Catalonia.
The menhir stands in the region of the Alt Empordà and is part of the Albera Natural Site of National Interest. It takes its name from a nearby farm of the same name.
Made of slate, the menhir rests on two bases because it is located on a slope. It measures 3.60 m in height and 0.75 m in thickness. A cross had been placed on its top in order to christianise this pagan monument.
A legend says that, because of its depth, one can hear the sea by putting an ear against it. Beyond this, the entry records no excavation and no finds, and the catalogue gives only a broad typological estimate for its age.
In Spain, menhirs of the western European megalithic type are relatively unusual compared with dolmens, but they are common sights in the northern half of the country, where at least 500 have been reported. They are particularly common in the Basque Country, Navarre, northern Burgos and Palencia, Cantabria and the Pyrenees, usually standing alone or in small groups in elevated places. Most appear to date back to the Stone Age. They are not usually associated with burials.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir du Mas Roqué", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Mas Roqué menhir is a menhir (standing stone) in Rabós, Spain. Wikidata describes it as: standing stone in Rabós, Spain. A typological estimate: 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir du Mas Roqué", shown in the original language.
HistoriqueSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Ce menhir est situé dans la région de l'Alt Empordà et intégré au Site naturel d'intérêt national d'Albera (es).
Il doit son nom à la proximité d'une ferme du même nom.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Ce menhir, en ardoise, repose sur deux bases car il est situé sur un versant et mesure 3,60 m de haut pour une épaisseur de 0,75 m. Une croix avait été placée à son sommet pour christianiser ce monument païen. La légende raconte que, du fait de sa profondeur, on peut entendre la mer en y collant l'oreille.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “Menhir du Mas Roqué”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Iberian menhirs
In Spain menhirs of the western European megalithic type are relatively unusual compared with dolmens, but are common sights in the northern half of the country, where at least 500 have been reported. They are particularly common in the Basque Country, Navarre, northern Burgos and Palencia, Cantabria and the Pyrenees, usually standing alone or in small groups (cromlechs) in elevated places. Most appear to date back to the Stone Age. They are not usually associated with burials, though at the Menhir of Cuesta del Molino in Burgos burials were made at least 2,000 years after the menhir was raised. The Arlobi menhir is one of the most recent examples.
Portugal's highest concentration is in the Alentejo, where the Menhir of Meada is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula. The Menhir of Outeiro, near Reguengos de Monsaraz in the district of Évora, is the second largest in Portugal: a granite monolith 5.6 metres high, about a metre across and an estimated eight tonnes. It was found lying on its side in 1969 by Henrique Leonor Pina and José Pires Gonçalves and re-erected about 1970, and was classified as a national monument in 1971. A hollow in its top has been read as a urethra, so that the stone is taken as phallic; that is an interpretation, not a fact.
The Almendres Cromlech near Évora is the largest group of structured menhirs on the Iberian Peninsula, and one of the largest in Europe. It belongs to the "megalithic universe of Évora", with parallels in the Portela de Mogos cromlech. Its beginnings have been put as far back as the sixth millennium BCE, which would make it extremely early, and it was rediscovered in 1966 by Henrique Leonor Pina.
When visiting, look for stones on high ground and note which way they face.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Menhir, Wikipedia: Menhir of Outeiro, Wikipedia: Almendres Cromlech, Wikipedia: List of menhirs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for menhirs in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Standing stones are associated with the Beaker people of the European late Neolithic and early Bronze Age c. 2800-1800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°24′10″ N, 3°02′51″ EFor a GPS or map app: 42.40264, 3.04760
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- DolmenDolmen de la Coma de Felis4000–3000 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)Menhir del Mas Roquer2800–1800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)menhir del Mas Noguer2800–1800 BCE
Dolmen de Dofines4000–3000 BCEDolmen del Barranc4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen del Solar d'en Gibert4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen de Mas Girarols I4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen de Mas Girarols II4000–3000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q20103701wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- MenhirMasRoque.JPGROCGIL Roc de GilCC BY-SA 3.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Lore, kept apart
Legends and claims
These are stories and claims reported by the sources. They are not evidence, and they never stand in for the dating above.
- Tradition
A legend says that, because of its depth, one can hear the sea by putting an ear against it.
A legend says that, because of its depth, one can hear the sea by putting an ear against it. Beyond this, the entry records no excavation and no finds, and the catalogue gives only a broad typological estimate for its age.
Source - Tradition
Ce menhir, en ardoise, repose sur deux bases car il est situé sur un versant et mesure 3,60 m de haut pour une épaisseur de 0,75 m.
Ce menhir, en ardoise, repose sur deux bases car il est situé sur un versant et mesure 3,60 m de haut pour une épaisseur de 0,75 m. Une croix avait été placée à son sommet pour christianiser ce monument païen. La légende raconte que, du fait de sa profondeur, on peut entendre la mer en y collant l'oreille.
Source
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Dolmen de la Coma de Felis1.1 km W
- Menhir del Mas Roquer1.5 km SE
- menhir del Mas Noguer2.0 km S
- Dolmen de Dofines2.4 km E
- Dolmen del Barranc2.7 km W
- Dolmen del Solar d'en Gibert2.7 km N
- Dolmen de Mas Girarols I3.2 km NW
- Dolmen de Mas Girarols II3.3 km NW
- Dolmen de les Comes Llobes dels Pils3.6 km N
- Dolmen de Puig Balaguer3.7 km NW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Menhir du Mas Roqué" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir du Mas RoquéCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q20103701CC0