Dolmen von El Moreco
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Dolmen of El Moreco, also called the Dolmen del Moreco or Huidobro, is a passage grave at Hoya de Huidobro in the Parque Natural de las Hoces del Alto Ebro y Rudrón, near Burgos in Castile and León, Spain. Radiocarbon analysis places it in the Final Neolithic.
Two of the chamber stones bear red paintings of human figures.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Dolmen von El Moreco
Two cover slabs are preserved over the end of the passage, while those of the chamber are missing.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
The monument lies within a mound of about 27.0 m in diameter and 2.0 m in height. It consists of a round chamber of 10 limestone slabs, up to 2.0 m high, and a long passage whose side stones have fallen into disorder. Two cover slabs are preserved over the end of the passage, while those of the chamber are missing. Two of the orthostats of the chamber carry red paintings representing human figures.
DatingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
A burnt oak found at the base of the monument made it possible to date the structure by carbon-14 analysis to the Final Neolithic. The catalogue gives a typological estimate of 4000 to 3000 BCE.
FindsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
Because of looting, only a few skeletal remains and grave goods were found.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
The Dolmen de La Cabaña lies to the west and the Dolmen of Las Arnillas to the south; both show great similarities with El Moreco.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Dolmens of Andalusia, Extremadura and Galicia
Spain has a great many megalithic tombs, and the Atlas's Spanish dolmens run from Andalusia in the south to Galicia in the north-west. The finest are at Antequera in Andalusia, where the Dolmen of Menga, dated to about 3750 to 3650 BCE, is among the largest ancient megalithic structures in Europe. It is 27.5 metres long, 6 metres wide and 3.5 metres high, built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes. After the chamber was finished it was covered with soil and built up into the hill seen today; when it was opened in the nineteenth century archaeologists found the skeletons of several hundred people. The Dolmen of Viera stands 70 metres away, and the tholos of El Romeral lies about 4 kilometres off; the three were inscribed as the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 2016.
In the south-west, the Dolmen de Soto at Trigueros in Huelva province is a Neolithic tomb estimated to date between 3000 and 2500 BCE, one of about 200 Neolithic burial sites in the province. It was found in 1922 when its owner, Armando de Soto Morillas, wanted to build a house; the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier found eight bodies in a fetal position with artefacts, and its engraved and painted uprights have been studied more recently.
In Galicia and Portugal a dolmen is an anta, and in Catalan-speaking areas dolmens have folk names such as cova (cave), caixa (crate or coffin), taula (table) and arca (chest). These names are tradition: they record what people made of the monuments, not what they were built for.
When visiting Menga, look at the great capstones from inside the corridor, and at the way the mound was built up over the chamber.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen of Menga, Wikipedia: Dolmen of Viera, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Soto, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); the Dolmen of Menga in Andalusia dates to about 3750-3650 BCE.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°45′13″ N, 3°41′35″ WFor a GPS or map app: 42.75371, -3.69312
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- DolmenDolmen de la Nava Negra4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen von Las Arnillas4000–3000 BCEPhoto: Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dolmen de La Cabaña4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen de Busnela4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen El Pendón4000–3000 BCE- Menhir (standing stone)Menhir von El Gustal2800–1800 BCE
Menhir El Cabezudo2800–1800 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Bernalta-ii4300–1200 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q50689487wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Dolmen de El Moreco (3) * Camara de enterramiento (6679213315).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de El Moreco (2) * Camara de enterramiento (6679214759).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de El Moreco (9) * Pasillo o Corredor (6679208033).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de El Moreco (10) * Tumulo (6679206299).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de El Moreco (4) Losas techo pasillo (6679212205).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de El Moreco (8) * Pasillo o Corredor (6679209361).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de El Moreco (5) * Pasillo al fondo la Camara de enterramiento (6679211211).jpgjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain)CC BY-SA 2.0
- Burgos (provincia) 2004 18.jpgLBM1948CC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen von El Moreco" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Dolmen von El MorecoCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q50689487CC0