Dolmen de La Cabaña — Dolmen of La Cabaña, near Sargentes de la Lora, Burgos , ( Spain )

Dolmen

Dolmen de La Cabaña

Spain

DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE

Photo David Perez · CC BY 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The dolmen of La Cabaña is a prehistoric megalith north-west of Sargentes de la Lora, in the province of Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain, on the right bank of the Navazal stream. It is a passage grave dated to the second half of the fourth millennium BCE, in the Neolithic, and is a bien de interés cultural.

It is one of the best preserved of more than 30 dolmens in the area.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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Article

Dolmen de La Cabaña

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The chamber is roughly circular, more than 3 m in diameter, and is formed by seven large upright slabs of limestone, over 2 m high, which project above the mound.

Dolmen de La Cabaña

Description

Sources for this section

The chamber is roughly circular, more than 3 m in diameter, and is formed by seven large upright slabs of limestone, over 2 m high, which project above the mound. It connects with the outside through a corridor 5 m long, oriented to the south-east and flanked by further orthostats, of which only three survive. The corridor may originally have been much longer. Two roofing slabs survive nearest the chamber; the large stones also served as supports for other slabs that covered it.

The surrounding mound of earth and stones is oval and badly deteriorated; it reaches a maximum length of 16 m, a minimum of 11 m and a height of 2 m. The monument lies in an area of deep soil well suited to agriculture.

Finds

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While in use, the dolmen received human remains deposited both in the chamber and in the corridor. Like many other dolmens, it was violated and looted, and damaged, as early as Roman times, so that only a few bones survive: those of 13 people in the chamber (10 adults, a youth and two children) and one more in the corridor. Grave goods found in the chamber include geometric microliths, a flint arrowhead and a scraper, together with ornaments, notably green beads and some slate rings.