Dolmen de La Cabaña
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo David Perez · CC BY 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The dolmen of La Cabaña is a prehistoric megalith north-west of Sargentes de la Lora, in the province of Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain, on the right bank of the Navazal stream. It is a passage grave dated to the second half of the fourth millennium BCE, in the Neolithic, and is a bien de interés cultural.
It is one of the best preserved of more than 30 dolmens in the area.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Dolmen de La Cabaña
The chamber is roughly circular, more than 3 m in diameter, and is formed by seven large upright slabs of limestone, over 2 m high, which project above the mound.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
The chamber is roughly circular, more than 3 m in diameter, and is formed by seven large upright slabs of limestone, over 2 m high, which project above the mound. It connects with the outside through a corridor 5 m long, oriented to the south-east and flanked by further orthostats, of which only three survive. The corridor may originally have been much longer. Two roofing slabs survive nearest the chamber; the large stones also served as supports for other slabs that covered it.
The surrounding mound of earth and stones is oval and badly deteriorated; it reaches a maximum length of 16 m, a minimum of 11 m and a height of 2 m. The monument lies in an area of deep soil well suited to agriculture.
FindsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
While in use, the dolmen received human remains deposited both in the chamber and in the corridor. Like many other dolmens, it was violated and looted, and damaged, as early as Roman times, so that only a few bones survive: those of 13 people in the chamber (10 adults, a youth and two children) and one more in the corridor. Grave goods found in the chamber include geometric microliths, a flint arrowhead and a scraper, together with ornaments, notably green beads and some slate rings.
ConservationSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
The dolmen was declared a bien de interés cultural in the category of archaeological zone on 25 August 1993 by the Dirección General de Patrimonio y Promoción Cultural of the Junta de Castilla y León, which is responsible for its maintenance and study.
VisitingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
The site is reached by following the signs from Sargentes de la Lora along a dirt track parallel to the river towards the north-west.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Dolmens of Andalusia, Extremadura and Galicia
Spain has a great many megalithic tombs, and the Atlas's Spanish dolmens run from Andalusia in the south to Galicia in the north-west. The finest are at Antequera in Andalusia, where the Dolmen of Menga, dated to about 3750 to 3650 BCE, is among the largest ancient megalithic structures in Europe. It is 27.5 metres long, 6 metres wide and 3.5 metres high, built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes. After the chamber was finished it was covered with soil and built up into the hill seen today; when it was opened in the nineteenth century archaeologists found the skeletons of several hundred people. The Dolmen of Viera stands 70 metres away, and the tholos of El Romeral lies about 4 kilometres off; the three were inscribed as the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 2016.
In the south-west, the Dolmen de Soto at Trigueros in Huelva province is a Neolithic tomb estimated to date between 3000 and 2500 BCE, one of about 200 Neolithic burial sites in the province. It was found in 1922 when its owner, Armando de Soto Morillas, wanted to build a house; the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier found eight bodies in a fetal position with artefacts, and its engraved and painted uprights have been studied more recently.
In Galicia and Portugal a dolmen is an anta, and in Catalan-speaking areas dolmens have folk names such as cova (cave), caixa (crate or coffin), taula (table) and arca (chest). These names are tradition: they record what people made of the monuments, not what they were built for.
When visiting Menga, look at the great capstones from inside the corridor, and at the way the mound was built up over the chamber.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen of Menga, Wikipedia: Dolmen of Viera, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Soto, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); the Dolmen of Menga in Andalusia dates to about 3750-3650 BCE.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°46′23″ N, 3°53′39″ WFor a GPS or map app: 42.77301, -3.89417
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Dolmen von El Moreco4000–3000 BCEPhoto: jacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dolmen von Las Arnillas4000–3000 BCEPhoto: Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España · CC BY-SA 2.0
- DolmenDolmen de la Nava Negra4000–3000 BCE
Menhir El Cabezudo2800–1800 BCE
Dolmen de Busnela4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen El Pendón4000–3000 BCE- Menhir (standing stone)Menhir von El Gustal2800–1800 BCE
Dolmen de la Velilla4000–3000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q2881521wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Dolmen La Cabaña 04 by-dpc.jpgDavid PerezCC BY 3.0
- Dolmen de la Cabaña bajo cielo estrellado.jpgMaría del Milagro Bolado TiradoCC BY-SA 4.0
- Dolmen la Cabaña con luna al fondo.jpgMaría del Milagro Bolado TiradoCC BY-SA 4.0
- Dolmen La Cabaña 01 by-dpc.jpgDavid PerezCC BY 3.0
- Dolmen La Cabaña 03 by-dpc.jpgDavid PerezCC BY 3.0
- Dolmen de la Cabaña (44216390524).jpgsantiago lopez-pastor from EspañaCC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de la Cabaña (44216392074).jpgsantiago lopez-pastor from EspañaCC BY-SA 2.0
- Dolmen de la Cabaña (1) (19613564963).jpgÁngel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, EspañaCC BY 2.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen de La Cabaña" (Spanish), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La CabañaCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q2881521CC0