Dolmen de Zaharreta 2
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo Uranzu · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Le dolmen de Zaharreta 2 est un site archéologique mégalithique qui se situe dans la commune de Baztan, dans la Communauté forale de Navarre (Espagne).
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Dolmen de Zaharreta 2: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Dolmen de Zaharreta 2 is a megalithic archaeological site in the municipality of Baztan, in the Comunidad Foral de Navarre, Spain. It stands southeast of the village of Elizondo at an altitude of 665 m, on a hill of Monte Lizardi near Beartzun and close to Dolmen de Zaharreta 1.
The monument occupies a narrow ridge in a beech forest where ferns and moss grow. Its low stone tumulus is 7 m across, rising 1 m on the west side, 0,80 m to the north, 0,75 m to the south and 0,50 m to the east. The burial chamber retains 6 orthostats, with three arranged in a pyramid-like form.
A covering slab remains in place over the chamber, measuring 3,30 × 2 m and 0,23 m thick, and almost completely conceals it. Two further slabs lie on the southwestern edge of the tumulus. The site has been associated with the Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age, and is estimated by typology to date from 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE.
The dolmen was discovered in 1971 by Francisco Ondarra Erdocia, and no excavation has been carried out. It forms part of the Alba-Kinto megalithic area. Monuments of this kind in Spain include many megalithic tombs, but the specific burials contained in Dolmen de Zaharreta 2 remain unknown because it has not been excavated.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Dolmen de Zaharreta 2", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Dolmen de Zaharreta 2 is a dolmen in Baztan, Spain. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Dolmen de Zaharreta 2", shown in the original language.
HistoriqueSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Il est situé au sud-est du village d'Elizondo, à 665 m d'altitude, sur une colline du mont Lizardi, proche de Beartzun. Il est proche du dolmen de Zaharreta 1.
C'est un des éléments de la zone mégalithique de Alba-Kinto. Le site a été associé aux périodes néolithique, âge du cuivre et âge du bronze.
Il a été découvert en 1971 par Francisco Ondarra Erdocia. Aucune fouille n'a été pratiquée.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Le dolmen est situé sur une étroite crête, au milieu d'une forêt de hêtres où pousse la fougère et la mousse. Son tumulus de pierres, assez abaissé, mesure 7 m de diamètre atteignant une hauteur de 1 m à l'ouest, 0,80 m au nord, 0,75 m au sud et 0,50 m à l'est.
La chambre funéraire conserve 6 orthostates : une est inclinée vers
l’intérieur et à l’ouest, une autre est inclinée vers l’extérieur au nord, les trois autres forment une sorte de pyramide. La dalle de couverture est en place place et mesure 3,30 × 2 m et 0,23 m d'épaisseur, cachant presque la chambre.
Deux autres dalles sont couchées du côté sud-ouest sur le bord du tumulus.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Dolmen de Zaharreta 2”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Dolmens of Andalusia, Extremadura and Galicia
Spain has a great many megalithic tombs, and the Atlas's Spanish dolmens run from Andalusia in the south to Galicia in the north-west. The finest are at Antequera in Andalusia, where the Dolmen of Menga, dated to about 3750 to 3650 BCE, is among the largest ancient megalithic structures in Europe. It is 27.5 metres long, 6 metres wide and 3.5 metres high, built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes. After the chamber was finished it was covered with soil and built up into the hill seen today; when it was opened in the nineteenth century archaeologists found the skeletons of several hundred people. The Dolmen of Viera stands 70 metres away, and the tholos of El Romeral lies about 4 kilometres off; the three were inscribed as the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 2016.
In the south-west, the Dolmen de Soto at Trigueros in Huelva province is a Neolithic tomb estimated to date between 3000 and 2500 BCE, one of about 200 Neolithic burial sites in the province. It was found in 1922 when its owner, Armando de Soto Morillas, wanted to build a house; the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier found eight bodies in a fetal position with artefacts, and its engraved and painted uprights have been studied more recently.
In Galicia and Portugal a dolmen is an anta, and in Catalan-speaking areas dolmens have folk names such as cova (cave), caixa (crate or coffin), taula (table) and arca (chest). These names are tradition: they record what people made of the monuments, not what they were built for.
When visiting Menga, look at the great capstones from inside the corridor, and at the way the mound was built up over the chamber.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen of Menga, Wikipedia: Dolmen of Viera, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Soto, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1971
Il a été découvert en 1971 par Francisco Ondarra Erdocia.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); the Dolmen of Menga in Andalusia dates to about 3750-3650 BCE.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 43°06′49″ N, 1°29′06″ WFor a GPS or map app: 43.11361, -1.48500
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- DolmenZaharreta 2 mendebalde4000–3000 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)Zaharreta bizkarra 2 ekialde2800–1800 BCE
- DolmenZaharretako lepoa4000–3000 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)Zaharreta 2 ekialde2800–1800 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)Zaharreta bizkarra 1 mendebalde2800–1800 BCE
Dolmen de Zaharreta 14000–3000 BCE- DolmenZaharreta 1 ekialde4000–3000 BCE
- Menhir (standing stone)Kola2800–1800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q140362215wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen de Zaharreta 2" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Dolmen de Zaharreta 2CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q140362215CC0