Dolmen de San Adrián — Dolmen of San Adrián, near Benavente, Zamora , ( Spain )

Dolmen

Dolmen de San Adrián

Spain

DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE

Photo David Perez · CC BY 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Dolmen de San Adrián is a prehistoric megalith north of the village of Granucillo, in the province of Zamora (Castilla y León), Spain. It is dated to between 3500 and 3000 years ago, and the catalogue gives a typological estimate of 4000 to 3000 BCE.

It was excavated in the 1930s and again in 1984, and was then reconstructed. It is a bien de interés cultural, declared in 1994.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Dolmen de San Adrián

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The monument lies at the place called La Horca, in the valley of the Almucera stream, on a small rise very close to the hermitage of the same name.

Dolmen de San Adrián

Description

Sources for this section

The monument lies at the place called La Horca, in the valley of the Almucera stream, on a small rise very close to the hermitage of the same name. It is signposted and protected, and is managed by the Fundación del Patrimonio Histórico de Castilla y León.

Because of its size it is considered a dolmen and is officially called one, but its structure, which has no entrance passage, makes it more a megalithic cist, and it has traditionally been interpreted as such.

Excavations

Sources for this section

Known from time immemorial, the monument was first excavated in the 1930s by Father Morán, who found eight orthostats, four of them fragmented. A second excavation in 1984 found three more foundation pits for as many slabs, which completed the perimeter of the chamber.

After study of the pieces and the grave goods, the dolmen was reconstructed. The orthostats were rearranged according to their original foundations into a closed oval, gaps were filled with smaller materials, and the earth tumulus that covered it was rebuilt. In the south-eastern flank a smaller orthostat was placed to give access to the dolmen through the lowered tumulus.