KV56 — Tal der Könige (April 2019)

Hypogeum (rock-cut)

KV56

Egypt

DatedEst. 3600–2500 BCE

Photo Rolfcosar · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

Scroll to read

Overview

About this site

Overview

Tomb KV56, also known as the Gold Tomb, is a rock-cut tomb in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, Egypt. It was discovered by Edward R. Ayrton in January 1908 and contained what is thought to be the intact burial of a royal child from the late Nineteenth Dynasty.

The burial and casket have disintegrated, leaving a thin layer of gold leaf and stucco in the original location. The tomb is best known for its gold and silver jewellery, including earrings, rings, silver bracelets with the names of Seti II and Twosret inscribed, and a pair of small silver gloves. The original occupant is unknown but was possibly an Eighteenth Dynasty queen.

Read on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3600–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

KV56

5 min read1,017 wordsRead on Wikipedia

The shaft opens to the north into a single unfinished room, the north wall of which has a stepped shape.

KV56

Description

Sources for this section

The tomb consists of a vertical shaft measuring 8 by 5.6 feet (2.4 m × 1.7 m) cut 15 feet (4.6 m) into the bedrock. The shaft opens to the north into a single unfinished room, the north wall of which has a stepped shape. The room is 25.2 feet (7.7 m) wide; it is longest on the west side, at 19.05 feet (5.81 m), and shortest along the eastern wall, at 10.4 feet (3.2 m).

The location and layout of the tomb indicate that it was originally constructed in the late Eighteenth Dynasty. The shaft is of a similar depth to that of WV24 but of larger dimensions, and the single chamber would have been the largest of any comparable pit tomb in the Valley had it been completed.

Excavations

Sources for this section

The tomb was discovered on 5 January 1908 by Edward Ayrton, who was excavating on behalf of Theodore Davis in the side valley leading towards the tomb of Amenhotep II. At a depth of 13 feet (4.0 m) below the then ground level, the mouth of a vertical shaft was encountered. The shaft was cut through debris for 5 feet (1.5 m), stabilised on three sides by walls of stacked limestone chips, and then descended a further 15 feet (4.6 m) into the bedrock. Both the shaft and the chamber were filled with flood debris, in which Ayrton noted two layers: a top section of flood debris and a lower level of fine mud.