KV37 — Isometric, plan and elevation images of KV37 taken from a 3d model

Hypogeum (rock-cut)

KV37

Egypt

DatedEst. 3600–2500 BCE

Photo R.F.Morgan · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

Tomb KV37 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. Bone fragments and white-washed storage jars indicate that the tomb was used for a burial, probably in the Eighteenth Dynasty. However, its original occupants are unknown.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3600–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

KV37: the whole story

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In brief

Sources for this section

Tomb KV37 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. Bone fragments and white-washed storage jars indicate that it was used for a burial, probably in the Eighteenth Dynasty. Its original occupants are unknown.

The tomb lies in a side branch of the southern side valley, just below the tomb of Thutmose III (KV34). It is cut into the cliff base near the stairs to KV34 and is now well below the modern ground level. It consists of a single room.

Egyptologist Victor Loret discovered it in 1899. His excavation mentioned finds of ostraca and artefacts bearing the names of Thutmose IV and Seti I, and the tomb also evidently contained pottery vessels, which Elizabeth Thomas noted.

The University of Basel Kings' Valley Project re-cleared the tomb during its 2016–2017 field season. Part of the fill on the north side had to be excavated to reach it, and no artefacts were found in that fill. The stairs were covered with modern debris, rubbish and sherds of Eighteenth Dynasty pottery. Inside, flood-washed debris lay to a depth of several centimetres, and the room was covered with a layer of fine sand. The pottery noted by Thomas was found gathered in the centre of the chamber, then recovered, cleaned and reassembled. An initial estimate of twenty jars was revised to twenty-nine jars, some badly eroded.

The tomb was mapped and extensively photographed, and several masons' marks in red paint were noted on the walls of the entrance passageway. At the end of the investigation an iron door was fitted at the base of the stairs to prevent the tomb from filling with debris.

Archaeology

Sources for this section

KV37 is located in a side branch of the southern side valley, just below the tomb of Thutmose III (KV34). Cut into the cliff base near the stairs to KV34, it is now well below the modern ground level. The tomb was discovered by Egyptologist Victor Loret in 1899; his excavation mentioned finds of ostraca and artefacts bearing the names of Thutmose IV and Seti I. The tomb also evidently contained pottery vessels, that Elizabeth Thomas noted.

Re-excavation

The University of Basel Kings' Valley Project re-cleared the tomb during their 2016–2017 field season. Part of the fill on the north side had to be excavated to access the tomb, as it lies several metres below the modern ground level; no artefacts were encountered in this fill. The stairs were covered with modern debris, rubbish, and sherds of Eighteenth Dynasty pottery. The tomb's interior also contained flood-washed debris to a depth of several centimetres; the single room was covered with a layer of fine sand. The pieces of pottery observed by Thomas were found gathered in the centre of the chamber. The pottery was recovered, cleaned, and reassembled, with an initial estimate of twenty jars. Further study revised this estimate to twenty-nine jars, some pieces of which were badly eroded. The tomb itself was mapped and extensively photographed; several masons' marks in red paint were noted on the walls of the entrance passageway. At the conclusion of the investigation, an iron door was fitted at the base of the stairs to prevent the tomb from filling with debris.