
Overview
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What the sources say
Tomb KV37 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. Bone fragments and white-washed storage jars indicate that the tomb was used for a burial, probably in the Eighteenth Dynasty. However, its original occupants are unknown.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
KV37: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
Tomb KV37 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. Bone fragments and white-washed storage jars indicate that it was used for a burial, probably in the Eighteenth Dynasty. Its original occupants are unknown.
The tomb lies in a side branch of the southern side valley, just below the tomb of Thutmose III (KV34). It is cut into the cliff base near the stairs to KV34 and is now well below the modern ground level. It consists of a single room.
Egyptologist Victor Loret discovered it in 1899. His excavation mentioned finds of ostraca and artefacts bearing the names of Thutmose IV and Seti I, and the tomb also evidently contained pottery vessels, which Elizabeth Thomas noted.
The University of Basel Kings' Valley Project re-cleared the tomb during its 2016–2017 field season. Part of the fill on the north side had to be excavated to reach it, and no artefacts were found in that fill. The stairs were covered with modern debris, rubbish and sherds of Eighteenth Dynasty pottery. Inside, flood-washed debris lay to a depth of several centimetres, and the room was covered with a layer of fine sand. The pottery noted by Thomas was found gathered in the centre of the chamber, then recovered, cleaned and reassembled. An initial estimate of twenty jars was revised to twenty-nine jars, some badly eroded.
The tomb was mapped and extensively photographed, and several masons' marks in red paint were noted on the walls of the entrance passageway. At the end of the investigation an iron door was fitted at the base of the stairs to prevent the tomb from filling with debris.
ArchaeologySources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
KV37 is located in a side branch of the southern side valley, just below the tomb of Thutmose III (KV34). Cut into the cliff base near the stairs to KV34, it is now well below the modern ground level. The tomb was discovered by Egyptologist Victor Loret in 1899; his excavation mentioned finds of ostraca and artefacts bearing the names of Thutmose IV and Seti I. The tomb also evidently contained pottery vessels, that Elizabeth Thomas noted.
Re-excavation
The University of Basel Kings' Valley Project re-cleared the tomb during their 2016–2017 field season. Part of the fill on the north side had to be excavated to access the tomb, as it lies several metres below the modern ground level; no artefacts were encountered in this fill. The stairs were covered with modern debris, rubbish, and sherds of Eighteenth Dynasty pottery. The tomb's interior also contained flood-washed debris to a depth of several centimetres; the single room was covered with a layer of fine sand. The pieces of pottery observed by Thomas were found gathered in the centre of the chamber. The pottery was recovered, cleaned, and reassembled, with an initial estimate of twenty jars. Further study revised this estimate to twenty-nine jars, some pieces of which were badly eroded. The tomb itself was mapped and extensively photographed; several masons' marks in red paint were noted on the walls of the entrance passageway. At the conclusion of the investigation, an iron door was fitted at the base of the stairs to prevent the tomb from filling with debris.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “KV37”. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Rock-cut tombs of Egypt
Egypt has some of the best-known rock-cut tombs in the world. In the Valley of the Kings, on the west bank of the Nile opposite Thebes, tombs were excavated for pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom, for a period of nearly 500 years from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasty. The valley has two main sections, the East Valley where most royal tombs lie and the West Valley, known as the Valley of the Monkeys, and it is known to contain 65 tombs and chambers. It gained great attention after the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922, and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 with the rest of the Theban Necropolis.
Much earlier, Beni Hasan in Middle Egypt is an ancient funerary site cut into the limestone cliffs on the east bank of the Nile about 20 kilometres south of Minya. In the Middle Kingdom it was the principal cemetery of the sixteenth nome of Upper Egypt, the Oryx nome, and its monumental tombs were cut roughly halfway up the cliff, overlooking the valley. Rock-cut tombs are also found at Deir el-Medina, between the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
The mastaba is a different tradition: a flat-roofed rectangular tomb with sloping sides, built of mudbrick or limestone, which marked the burial sites of eminent Egyptians in the Early Dynastic Period and Old Kingdom. The mastaba was built above ground and the rock-cut tomb into the cliff.
Egyptian tombs are among the best dated monuments in the Atlas, because the dynasty or reign of the king or noble who owned them is known.
When visiting, remember that access to many tombs is limited.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Valley of the Kings, Wikipedia: Beni Hasan, Wikipedia: Rock-cut tomb, Wikipedia: Mastaba · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1899
The tomb was discovered by Egyptologist Victor Loret in 1899; his excavation mentioned finds of ostraca and artefacts bearing the names of Thutmose IV and Seti I.
Source - 2016
The tomb also evidently contained pottery vessels, that Elizabeth Thomas noted. The University of Basel Kings' Valley Project re-cleared the tomb during their 2016–2017 field season.
Source
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3600–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypological estimate, not a date for this site: a hypogeum in North Africa is normally dated between 3600 BCE and 2500 BCE (Atlas typological table).Source for this date
Measured facts
- Location
- a side branch of the southern side valley, below KV34Source: Location
- Discoverer
- Egyptologist Victor LoretSource: Discoverer
- Discovery year
- 1899Source: Discovery year
- Re-excavation
- University of Basel Kings' Valley Project, 2016–2017Source: Re-excavation
- Recovered jars
- twenty-nineSource: Recovered jars
- Masons' marks
- red paint on the entrance passageway wallsSource: Masons' marks
- Culture
- Ancient EgyptSource: Culture
- Length
- 18.39 metreSource: Length
Where it stands
Egypt
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 25°44′27″ N, 32°36′08″ EFor a GPS or map app: 25.74083, 32.60222
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q1975338wikidata.org
- 02Wikipedia (en)en.wikipedia.org
Image files
- KV37.jpgR.F.MorganCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "KV37" (English), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (English): KV37CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q1975338CC0
