Sloopsteine von Haltern
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
Photo Sail over · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Sloopsteine von Haltern are a megalithic tomb of the Neolithic Funnel Beaker culture at Haltern, a district of the municipality of Belm in the Landkreis Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany. The catalogue record gives a typological estimate of 3500 to 2800 BCE.
The chamber is 10.5 m long and strongly trapezoidal in plan. The tomb is among the well-preserved large stone graves of the region.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Sloopsteine von Haltern
The tomb lies in woodland south of Dübberort, in the Haltern district of the municipality of Belm.
SettingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
The tomb lies in woodland south of Dübberort, in the Haltern district of the municipality of Belm.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
The monument is oriented east to west and has a strongly trapezoidal ground plan. The chamber is 10.5 m long and between 1.6 m wide in the west and 3.8 m wide in the east. It is catalogued as Sprockhoff no. 917.
On the north side there are now six supporting stones (originally seven), and on the south side seven. Most of them have been displaced inwards. The western narrow side consists of one supporting stone and the eastern of two, one of which no longer stands in its original position.
Of the six capstones originally present, whose thickness increases towards the east, five survive, but all have fallen between the supporting stones of the chamber. The entrance is presumed to have been on the southern long side, between stones 3 and 4. No trace of the original mound can be seen.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
A similar but larger tomb, König Surbolds Grab at Börger in the Landkreis Emsland, has not survived. The megalithic tombs of northern Germany were built by the Funnel Beaker culture (about 4100 to 2800 BCE), and the style, called Nordic megalith architecture, emerged between 3500 and 2800 BCE.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
German and Dutch Hünengräber (hunebedden)
The megalithic tombs of northern Germany and the Netherlands were built by the Funnel Beaker culture (about 4100 to 2800 BCE), and the style, called Nordic megalith architecture, emerged between 3500 and 2800 BCE. In the Netherlands the tombs are the hunebedden, built between 3470 and 3250 BCE by the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and used until about 2760 BCE. Of an estimated 100 original tombs, 54 are preserved, 52 of them in the province of Drenthe and two in Groningen. After the Funnel Beaker culture ended the sites were reused by the Single Grave and Bell Beaker cultures in the Early Bronze Age and, to a lesser extent, into the Middle Ages.
In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern up to 5,000 megalith tombs were erected, and more than 1,000 are preserved and protected by law; they belong to the youngest and easternmost part of the western European tradition. Most are dolmens, often lying inside a circular or trapezoid frame of standing stones. Locally they are known as Hünengräber, "giants' tombs", or Großsteingräber, "large stone tombs"; the trapezoid frame is a Hünenbett, "giants' bed", and the circular one a Bannkreis. Between 1964 and 1974 Ewald Schuldt excavated over a hundred sites there and sorted them into simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists.
Folklore: the German and Dutch names, with Hüne meaning "giant", carry the old idea that giants were buried here. This is a tradition; the stones were placed by Neolithic farmers.
When visiting, look for the capstones on their supports and the frame of kerbstones around them.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 917 CE
917 besteht heute aus sechs (einst sieben) Tragsteinen auf der Nordseite und sieben auf der Südseite.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German dolmens (Huengrab) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 52°18′45″ N, 8°12′04″ EFor a GPS or map app: 52.31250, 8.20111
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Großsteingräber bei Haaren3500–2800 BCE- Megalithic tombGroßsteingräber bei Wulften3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingräber bei Caldenhof3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingrab Jeggen3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingräber bei Vehrte3500–2800 BCE
Driehauser Steine3500–2800 BCE
Sundermannsteine3500–2800 BCE
Süntelstein2800–1800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q2294404wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Großsteingräber bei Haaren0.7 km N
- Großsteingräber bei Wulften2.6 km SE
- Großsteingräber bei Caldenhof4.1 km NE
- Großsteingrab Jeggen4.1 km S
- Großsteingräber bei Vehrte5.0 km NW
- Driehauser Steine5.3 km N
- Sundermannsteine5.9 km SW
- Süntelstein6.1 km NW
- Darpvenner Steine6.3 km N
- Großsteingräber bei Krevinghausen6.4 km E
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Sloopsteine von Haltern" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Sloopsteine von HalternCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q2294404CC0