
Großsteingräber bei Kaköhl
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Großsteingräber bei Kaköhl (also Großsteingräber bei Reuterweide) are three megalithic monuments at Kaköhl in the municipality of Blekendorf, Kreis Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. They are dated to about 2800 BCE and have been protected as monuments since 1967.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Großsteingräber bei Kaköhl
The monuments stand about 300 m south of the Bundesstraße 202 on a rise in the terrain near Buschkate.
SettingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei KaköhlCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei KaköhlCC BY-SA 4.0
The monuments stand about 300 m south of the Bundesstraße 202 on a rise in the terrain near Buschkate. The route is signposted, the monuments are accessible, and a sign of the Landesamt für Denkmalschutz explains them.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei KaköhlCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei KaköhlCC BY-SA 4.0
Kaköhl/Buschkate 1 is a slightly trapezoidal long barrow about twelve metres long. It is about seven metres wide at the northern end and around five metres wide at the southern end, and its kerbstones are preserved. Inside lies a passage grave of the type “Holsteiner Kammer”, originally formed by six supporting stones, six capstones and two end stones. Today one end stone and two capstones are missing. The mound that once covered the long barrow is almost entirely lost. The grave is listed in the Atlas der Megalithgräber Deutschlands as Sprockhoff 218.
Kaköhl/Buschkate 2 consists of the remains of a heavily disturbed chamber about seven metres long and four metres wide. Several massive capstones and supporting stones can be recognised. The mound that covered the chamber is almost entirely lost. The chamber lies about 30 m west of the long barrow Kaköhl/Buschkate 1. It is listed as Sprockhoff 219.
Kaköhl/Buschkate 3 is recognisable from three large and two smaller stones set deep in the ground, which allow no conclusion about the former structure. They are said to be the remains of a long barrow. The stones lie about ten metres south of the long barrow Kaköhl/Buschkate 1. The site is listed as Sprockhoff 220.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of the North European Plain
Across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland, the Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Counts have risen as surveys improved: Schleswig-Holstein now reports 3,212 megalithic monuments and 958 long mounds, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 5,991 megaliths (against 648 in 2010), and Lower Saxony 1,155. Altogether 11,162 megaliths are known in these three regions, and with Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt the figure for northern Germany rises to 11,648. Denmark has 5,001 registered monuments, the Netherlands 101, Sweden 639 and Poland 18. Johannes Müller has suggested that originally more than 75,000 megaliths were built.
Monuments are classed by type: simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists. The oldest are the simple dolmens, which appeared around 3500 BCE and are found across almost the whole area of Nordic megalith architecture. Their entrances were built to be reopened. A megalithic entrance had to seal the tomb, yet allow the community to gain access to the interior again, even after a long time, to perform rituals.
In the Netherlands the hunebedden were built between 3470 and 3250 BCE and used until about 2760 BCE; 54 of the original 100 survive, 52 of them in Drenthe. Poland has only 18 registered monuments, and the long barrows in parts of Poland were typically earthen rather than megalithic.
Dating combines radiocarbon dates from bone and pottery. The tombs were used by later cultures too, so a single tomb can hold remains from different periods.
When visiting, look at how the capstones sit on the supporting stones, how the entrance is built, and the frame of kerbstones around the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 2800 BCE
Die Anlagen werden auf ca. 2800 v. Chr. datiert und stehen seit 1967 unter Denkmalschutz.
Source
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic tombs in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German stone tombs (Grosssteingraber) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°17′04″ N, 10°42′29″ EFor a GPS or map app: 54.28435, 10.70796
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Testorf3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingräber bei Hansühn3500–2800 BCE- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Großrolübbe3500–2800 BCE
- MegalithGroßsteingrab Neu-Testorf I3500–2500 BCE
Großsteingräber bei Neutestorf3500–2800 BCE- MegalithGroßsteingrab Neu-Testorf II3500–2500 BCE
- DolmenGanggrab von Wangels-Meischenstorf3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Meischenstorf3500–2800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q1549704wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Großsteingrab Testorf4.7 km SE
- Großsteingräber bei Hansühn4.7 km SE
- Großsteingrab Großrolübbe4.9 km SW
- Großsteingrab Neu-Testorf I5.0 km SE
- Großsteingräber bei Neutestorf5.0 km SE
- Großsteingrab Neu-Testorf II5.0 km SE
- Ganggrab von Wangels-Meischenstorf6.5 km SE
- Großsteingrab Meischenstorf6.5 km SE
- Großsteingrab Flehm 17.7 km SW
- Steinkammer von Grammdorf8.3 km E
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Großsteingräber bei Kaköhl" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors