Großsteingräber bei Hansühn
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
Photo Superbass · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Großsteingräber bei Hansühn are two megalithic tombs of the Neolithic Funnel Beaker culture near Hansühn, a part of Wangels in the district of Ostholstein, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. They are typologically dated to 3500 to 2800 BCE and carry the Sprockhoff numbers 272 and 273.
Grave 1 is a passage grave of the Holsteiner Kammer subtype set in a trapezoidal long barrow. Grave 2 is a round mound whose chamber is still deeply buried.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Großsteingräber bei Hansühn
Grave 1 lies south of Hansühn, just beyond the edge of the village and directly east of the road to Neutestorf.
SettingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei HansühnCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei HansühnCC BY-SA 4.0
Grave 1 lies south of Hansühn, just beyond the edge of the village and directly east of the road to Neutestorf. Grave 2 lies in a field 600 m north-east of the church of Hansühn and 1.6 km north-north-east of grave 1.
Several other megalithic tombs stand nearby. The Großsteingräber bei Neutestorf lie 400 m south of grave 1 and the Großsteingrab Testorf 1 km to the north-east. The Großsteingrab Meischenstorf lies 2.4 km east-south-east of grave 2, and the Großsteingrab Grammdorf 1 lies 2.6 km to the east.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei HansühnCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei HansühnCC BY-SA 4.0
Grave 1 has a trapezoidal long barrow aligned north-east to south-west, the north-eastern part of which has been destroyed by sand extraction. When Ernst Sprockhoff recorded the site in 1937, most of the enclosing stones in the surviving south-western part were still present, although some had fallen outwards. The chamber lies close to the south-eastern long side of the barrow and is also partly destroyed by sand extraction. It is a passage grave of the Holsteiner Kammer subtype, aligned north-east to south-west, with an original length of about 3.5 m and a width of 1.5 m. It probably had four wall stones on the south-eastern long side and three on the north-western, one end stone at the north-eastern end, two at the south-western end, and three cover stones.
In 1937 the two south-western end stones, one adjoining wall stone on the north-western side and three adjoining wall stones on the south-eastern side were still standing. Only the middle cover stone survived, lying inside the chamber. The original entrance was between the third wall stone of the south-eastern side, counted from the south-west, and the missing fourth. It was preceded by a passage of originally two wall stones, of which only the south-western one remained; the passage was 1 m long and 0.5 m wide. In front of the entrance Sprockhoff found a round stone slab that may have served as a closure. Because of dense vegetation it cannot be established with certainty whether the monument is still in the state he described.
Grave 2 has a round mound with a diameter of 10 m. Sprockhoff stated in 1936 that the mound had been levelled, but recent photographs clearly show a mound. At least 16 stones of the enclosure survive. The chamber, aligned north-east to south-west, is still deep in the ground. Two cover stones are visible, the larger of which is 2 m long and 1.5 m wide, together with two smaller stones at the north-eastern end and one at the south-western end. The exact dimensions and type of the chamber are unknown. Sprockhoff assumed a chamber with three cover stones, which would make it either a great dolmen or a passage grave.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei HansühnCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingräber bei HansühnCC BY-SA 4.0
The Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE, and the monuments are classed by type as simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of the North European Plain
Across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland, the Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Counts have risen as surveys improved: Schleswig-Holstein now reports 3,212 megalithic monuments and 958 long mounds, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 5,991 megaliths (against 648 in 2010), and Lower Saxony 1,155. Altogether 11,162 megaliths are known in these three regions, and with Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt the figure for northern Germany rises to 11,648. Denmark has 5,001 registered monuments, the Netherlands 101, Sweden 639 and Poland 18. Johannes Müller has suggested that originally more than 75,000 megaliths were built.
Monuments are classed by type: simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists. The oldest are the simple dolmens, which appeared around 3500 BCE and are found across almost the whole area of Nordic megalith architecture. Their entrances were built to be reopened. A megalithic entrance had to seal the tomb, yet allow the community to gain access to the interior again, even after a long time, to perform rituals.
In the Netherlands the hunebedden were built between 3470 and 3250 BCE and used until about 2760 BCE; 54 of the original 100 survive, 52 of them in Drenthe. Poland has only 18 registered monuments, and the long barrows in parts of Poland were typically earthen rather than megalithic.
Dating combines radiocarbon dates from bone and pottery. The tombs were used by later cultures too, so a single tomb can hold remains from different periods.
When visiting, look at how the capstones sit on the supporting stones, how the entrance is built, and the frame of kerbstones around the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1936
Ernst Sprockhoff gab bei seiner Aufnahme im Jahr 1936 an, der Hügel sei abgetragen, auf neueren Fotos ist aber deutlich ein Hügel zu erkennen.
Source - 1937
Bei der Aufnahme durch Ernst Sprockhoff im Jahr 1937 waren die meisten Umfassungssteine im erhaltenen Südwestteil des Betts noch vorhanden, einige aber nach außen umgekippt.
Source - 1937
1937 waren noch die beiden südwestlichen Abschlusssteine, ein angrenzender Wandstein der nordwestlichen und drei angrenzende Wandsteine der südöstlichen Langseite erhalten.
Source
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic tombs in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German stone tombs (Grosssteingraber) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°14′57″ N, 10°44′51″ EFor a GPS or map app: 54.24920, 10.74760
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- MegalithGroßsteingrab Neu-Testorf I3500–2500 BCE
Großsteingräber bei Neutestorf3500–2800 BCE- MegalithGroßsteingrab Neu-Testorf II3500–2500 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Testorf3500–2800 BCE
- DolmenGanggrab von Wangels-Meischenstorf3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Meischenstorf3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Großrolübbe3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingräber bei Kaköhl3500–2800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q65666682wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Großsteingrab Neu-Testorf I0.3 km S
- Großsteingräber bei Neutestorf0.3 km S
- Großsteingrab Neu-Testorf II0.4 km S
- Großsteingrab Testorf1.0 km NE
- Großsteingrab Meischenstorf3.3 km E
- Ganggrab von Wangels-Meischenstorf3.3 km E
- Großsteingrab Großrolübbe4.7 km W
- Großsteingräber bei Kaköhl4.7 km NW
- Steinkammer von Grammdorf5.7 km E
- Großsteingrab Wangels LA 698.0 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Großsteingräber bei Hansühn" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors