
D35a
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Das Großsteingrab Valthe-Valterspaan war eine megalithische Grabanlage der jungsteinzeitlichen Westgruppe der Trichterbecherkultur bei Valthe, einem Ortsteil von Borger-Odoorn in der niederländischen Provinz Drenthe. Es wurde in den 1870er Jahren zerstört und seine Überreste wurden 1920 archäologisch untersucht. Das Grab trägt die van-Giffen-Nummer D35a.
Article in GermanRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
D35a: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
Sources for this section
Großsteingrab Valthe-Valterspaan was a megalithic burial monument of the western Funnel Beaker culture at Valthe, now a district of Borger-Odoorn in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It stood south of Valthe in the Valtherspaan, amid several other megalithic tombs. The monument is also called Valthe-Valtherspaan and carries the van-Giffen number D35a.
The monument was probably a passage grave. Janssen described a burial chamber measuring 12 m by 2,5 m, built from five pairs of wall stones along its long sides and one end stone at each short side. When Albert Egges van Giffen excavated it in 1920, he instead found an oval pit containing a chamber measuring 7,1 m by 2 m. Evert van Ginkel considered two different tombs as one possible explanation, although a mistaken reading of the excavation was also possible.
Caspar Reuvens first described the monument in 1833. Leonhardt Johannes Friedrich Janssen visited it in 1847 and included it in an overview published in 1848 with construction descriptions and schematic plans. The tomb was destroyed in the 1870s, and van Giffen examined its remains in 1920. Its dating is estimated from its type to 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE.
Monuments of this kind in the Netherlands are known as hunebedden. They belong to the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and were generally built between 3470 and 3250 BCE, then used until about 2760 BCE. The surviving stones at Valthe-Valterspaan are gone; only archaeological traces and the excavated remains are known.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Großsteingrab Valthe-Valtherspaan", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
Sources for this section
D35a is a dolmen in Borger-Odoorn, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: former dolmen in Odoorn, Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Großsteingrab Valthe-Valtherspaan", shown in the original language.
LageSources for this section
Sources for this section
Das Grab befand sich südlich von Valthe im Valtherspaan. In der näheren Umgebung gibt es zahlreiche weitere Großsteingräber. nordöstlich befinden sich das Großsteingrab Valthe-Zuidwest (D35) und das Großsteingrab Valthe-West (D34), nordwestlich die beiden Großsteingräber bei Valthe-Oost (D36 und D37) und südlich die drei Großsteingräber bei Emmerveld (D38–D40). Auch mehrere zerstörte Gräber sind aus dieser Gegend bekannt. Nordwestlich lag das Großsteingrab Valthe-Valtherveld (D33) und südlich das Großsteingrab Weerdinge (D37a).
ForschungsgeschichteSources for this section
Sources for this section
Die Anlage wurde erstmals 1833 durch Caspar Reuvens beschrieben. Leonhardt Johannes Friedrich Janssen, Kurator der Sammlung niederländischer Altertümer im Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden, besuchte 1847 einen Großteil der noch erhaltenen Großsteingräber der Niederlande, darunter auch das Grab von Valthe-Valtherspaan, und publizierte im folgenden Jahr das erste Überblickswerk mit Baubeschreibungen und schematischen Plänen der Gräber. In den 1870er Jahren wurde das Grab zerstört. 1920 führte Albert Egges van Giffen an den Überresten der Anlage eine archäologische Untersuchung durch.
BeschreibungSources for this section
Sources for this section
Bei der Anlage handelte es sich vermutlich um ein Ganggrab. Die Grabkammer hatte laut Janssen eine Länge von 12 m und eine Breite von 2,5 m. Sie bestand aus fünf Wandsteinpaaren an den Langseiten und je einem Abschlussstein an den Schmalseiten. Van Giffen konnte bei seiner Grabung hingegen nur eine ovale Grube feststellen, in der sich eine Grabkammer mit einer Länge von 7,1 m und einer Breite von 2 m befunden hatte. Aufgrund dieser erheblichen Abweichungen zog Evert van Ginkel die Möglichkeit in Betracht, dass es sich um zwei verschiedene Großsteingräber gehandelt haben könnte. Allerdings ist auch eine Fehlinterpretation des Befunds durch van Giffen nicht auszuschließen.
How this page was madeSources for this section
Sources for this section
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Großsteingrab Valthe-Valtherspaan”, translated from German. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
German and Dutch Hünengräber (hunebedden)
The megalithic tombs of northern Germany and the Netherlands were built by the Funnel Beaker culture (about 4100 to 2800 BCE), and the style, called Nordic megalith architecture, emerged between 3500 and 2800 BCE. In the Netherlands the tombs are the hunebedden, built between 3470 and 3250 BCE by the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and used until about 2760 BCE. Of an estimated 100 original tombs, 54 are preserved, 52 of them in the province of Drenthe and two in Groningen. After the Funnel Beaker culture ended the sites were reused by the Single Grave and Bell Beaker cultures in the Early Bronze Age and, to a lesser extent, into the Middle Ages.
In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern up to 5,000 megalith tombs were erected, and more than 1,000 are preserved and protected by law; they belong to the youngest and easternmost part of the western European tradition. Most are dolmens, often lying inside a circular or trapezoid frame of standing stones. Locally they are known as Hünengräber, "giants' tombs", or Großsteingräber, "large stone tombs"; the trapezoid frame is a Hünenbett, "giants' bed", and the circular one a Bannkreis. Between 1964 and 1974 Ewald Schuldt excavated over a hundred sites there and sorted them into simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists.
Folklore: the German and Dutch names, with Hüne meaning "giant", carry the old idea that giants were buried here. This is a tradition; the stones were placed by Neolithic farmers.
When visiting, look for the capstones on their supports and the frame of kerbstones around them.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1833
Die Anlage wurde erstmals 1833 durch Caspar Reuvens beschrieben.
Source - 1847
Leonhardt Johannes Friedrich Janssen, Kurator der Sammlung niederländischer Altertümer im Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden, besuchte 1847 einen Großteil der noch erhaltenen Großsteingräber der Niederlande, darunter auch das Grab von Valthe-Valtherspaan, und publizierte im folgenden Jahr das erste Überblickswerk...
Source - 1920
Es wurde in den 1870er Jahren zerstört und seine Überreste wurden 1920 archäologisch untersucht.
Source - 1920
1920 führte Albert Egges van Giffen an den Überresten der Anlage eine archäologische Untersuchung durch.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German dolmens (Huengrab) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 52°49′45″ N, 6°53′05″ EFor a GPS or map app: 52.82926, 6.88470
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein met achttien grafheuvels3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein met drie grafheuvels3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein met een grafheuvel3500–500 BCE
D353500–2800 BCE
D363500–2800 BCE
D373500–2800 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein met een grafheuvel3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein met zes grafheuvels en mogelijk sporen van een urnenveld3500–500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q42299825wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Großsteingrab Valthe-Valtherspaan" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors