D15 — Hunebed D15 bij Loon (gem. Assen) met intercity

Dolmen

D15

Germany

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Gouwenaar · Public domainSource file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

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What the sources say

Das Großsteingrab Loon ist eine megalithische Grabanlage der jungsteinzeitlichen Westgruppe der Trichterbecherkultur in Loon, einem Ortsteil von Assen in der niederländischen Provinz Drenthe. Das Grab trägt die van-Giffen-Nummer D15.

Article in GermanRead on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

D15: the whole story

5 min read1,039 wordsArticle in GermanRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

Großsteingrab Loon is a megalithic passage grave in Loon, a district of Assen in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is also known as D15, its van-Giffen number. The monument lies north of Loon where a field path meets the Heirweg, with Großsteingrab Balloo (D16) 2,5 km south and Großsteingrab Gasteren (D10) 3,7 km northeast.

The grave is aligned east-southeast to west-northwest. Its oval stone enclosure remains in good condition: 18 of the original 23 stones survive. The burial chamber is 9,6 m long and about 3,6 m wide, with five pairs of side stones, one closing stone at each short end and five capstones. Four capstones remain in place, while the middle one lies broken inside the chamber. A short entrance passage leads to the chamber.

The monument belongs to the western group of the Funnel Beaker Culture and is dated by typological estimate to 3500–2800 BCE. It was first mentioned in 1654 by A. van Slichtenhorst, excavated by Johannes Hofstede in 1809, and restored in 1870. Later work included archaeological investigation and restoration in 1952, further restorations in 1965 and 1993, and inclusion in a 3D atlas using photogrammetry in 2017. It has been a National Monument since 1992.

The remains include cremated bones from a man, a woman and a person of uncertain sex, all of whom died in adulthood. A 1974 robbery excavation also found two Bell Beaker vessels and a small piece of copper or bronze, 4,5 cm long and 3,5 cm wide. These objects are now in the Drents Museum. Reuse of megalithic tombs by later communities is common in the Netherlands, where monuments of this kind were built by the Funnel Beaker Culture.

No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Großsteingrab Loon", shown in the original language.

Großsteingrab Loon

Summary in English

Sources for this section

D15 is a dolmen in Assen, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: dolmen in the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Großsteingrab Loon", shown in the original language.